Comparing Three Different Anti-Programmed Death-Ligand 1 Antibodies in Immunohistochemical Evaluation of Combined Chemoimmunotherapy Response in Patients With NSCLC : A Prospective Study

© 2024 The Authors..

Introduction: Multiple programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) immunohistochemistry assays performed using different antibodies including DAKO 22C3, DAKO 28-8, and Ventana SP142 PD-L1-predictive markers for response to various immune checkpoint inhibitors in NSCLC-have been approved in several countries. The differences in multiple PD-L1 immunohistochemistry assay results in predicting the therapeutic response to combined chemoimmunotherapy in patients with NSCLC remain unclear.

Methods: In this multicenter prospective observational study, we monitored 70 patients with advanced NSCLC treated with combined chemoimmunotherapy at 10 institutions in Japan. The expression of PD-L1 in pretreatment tumors was evaluated using the 22C3, 28-8, and SP142 assays in all patients.

Results: The PD-L1 level in tumor cells determined using the 22C3 assay was the highest among the three assays performed with different antibodies. According to the 22C3 assay results, the PD-L1 tumor proportion score greater than or equal to 50% group had a significantly longer progression-free survival period than the PD-L1 tumor proportion score less than 50% group. Nevertheless, the other assays did not reveal remarkable differences in the objective response rate or progression-free survival.

Conclusions: In our study, PD-L1 expression determined using the 22C3 assay was more correlated with the therapeutic response of patients with NSCLC treated with combined chemoimmunotherapy than that determined using the 28-8 and SP142 assays. Therefore, the 22C3 assay may be useful for clinical decision-making for patients with NSCLC treated with combined chemoimmunotherapy. Trial registration number: UMIN 000043958.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:5

Enthalten in:

JTO clinical and research reports - 5(2024), 3 vom: 30. März, Seite 100644

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Katayama, Yuki [VerfasserIn]
Yamada, Tadaaki [VerfasserIn]
Morimoto, Kenji [VerfasserIn]
Fujii, Hiroyuki [VerfasserIn]
Morita, Satomi [VerfasserIn]
Tanimura, Keiko [VerfasserIn]
Takeda, Takayuki [VerfasserIn]
Okada, Asuka [VerfasserIn]
Shiotsu, Shinsuke [VerfasserIn]
Chihara, Yusuke [VerfasserIn]
Hiranuma, Osamu [VerfasserIn]
Yamada, Takahiro [VerfasserIn]
Ota, Takahiro [VerfasserIn]
Harada, Taishi [VerfasserIn]
Hasegawa, Isao [VerfasserIn]
Iwasaku, Masahiro [VerfasserIn]
Tokuda, Shinsaku [VerfasserIn]
Tanaka, Noriyuki [VerfasserIn]
Miyagawa-Hayashino, Aya [VerfasserIn]
Takayama, Koichi [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Chemoimmunotherapy
Journal Article
Non–small cell lung cancer
PD-L1
Prospective analysis
Therapeutic response

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 07.03.2024

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.jtocrr.2024.100644

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369344251