Heart failure pharmacotherapy and cancer : pathways and pre-clinical/clinical evidence

© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology..

Heart failure (HF) patients have a significantly higher risk of new-onset cancer and cancer-associated mortality, compared to subjects free of HF. While both the prevention and treatment of new-onset HF in patients with cancer have been investigated extensively, less is known about the prevention and treatment of new-onset cancer in patients with HF, and whether and how guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) for HF should be modified when cancer is diagnosed in HF patients. The purpose of this review is to elaborate and discuss the effects of pillar HF pharmacotherapies, as well as digoxin and diuretics on cancer, and to identify areas for further research and novel therapeutic strategies. To this end, in this review, (i) proposed effects and mechanisms of action of guideline-directed HF drugs on cancer derived from pre-clinical data will be described, (ii) the evidence from both observational studies and randomized controlled trials on the effects of guideline-directed medical therapy on cancer incidence and cancer-related outcomes, as synthetized by meta-analyses will be reviewed, and (iii) considerations for future pre-clinical and clinical investigations will be provided.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:45

Enthalten in:

European heart journal - 45(2024), 14 vom: 07. Apr., Seite 1224-1240

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Sayour, Nabil V [VerfasserIn]
Paál, Ágnes M [VerfasserIn]
Ameri, Pietro [VerfasserIn]
Meijers, Wouter C [VerfasserIn]
Minotti, Giorgio [VerfasserIn]
Andreadou, Ioanna [VerfasserIn]
Lombardo, Antonella [VerfasserIn]
Camilli, Massimiliano [VerfasserIn]
Drexel, Heinz [VerfasserIn]
Grove, Erik Lerkevang [VerfasserIn]
Dan, Gheorghe Andrei [VerfasserIn]
Ivanescu, Andreea [VerfasserIn]
Semb, Anne Grete [VerfasserIn]
Savarese, Gianluigi [VerfasserIn]
Dobrev, Dobromir [VerfasserIn]
Crea, Filippo [VerfasserIn]
Kaski, Juan-Carlos [VerfasserIn]
de Boer, Rudolf A [VerfasserIn]
Ferdinandy, Péter [VerfasserIn]
Varga, Zoltán V [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Angiotensin receptor blocker
Angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor
Beta-blocker
Cancer
Cardio-oncology
Heart failure
Journal Article
Mineralocorticoid Receptor antagonist
Review
Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.04.2024

Date Revised 25.04.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1093/eurheartj/ehae105

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369317947