Advances in Lingual Thyroid Management Using Coblation Technology : A Case Series Study

© Association of Otolaryngologists of India 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law..

Lingual thyroid is a rare, abnormal ectopic thyroid tissue seen at the base of the tongue. It is a rare embryological anomaly caused by the failure of the descendence of the thyroid gland from the foramen caecum to its normal prelaryngeal area. The main aim of our study is to discuss recent advancements in the management of lingual thyroid using coblation technology. We are discussing the prospective study of 12 lingual thyroid cases that came to the government ENT hospital, Koti, in Hyderabad, from July 2016 to July 2023. All patients were assessed by a detailed history, blood investigations, fine needle aspiration cytology, radiological investigations, technetium-99 scintigraphy, and an endocrinologist opinion. In our study, all cases were hypothyroid and showed difficulty in swallowing and a few cases showed bleeding from the mouth, and difficulty in breathing, hence all 12 cases underwent coblation-assisted excision of swelling and with lifelong thyroxine supplementation. For all 12 cases, demographic, clinicopathological data and radiological data were recorded. Treatment depends on the age of the patient, the severity of symptoms, precipitating factors like puberty or pregnancy, or any other comorbidities with the disease. In our study, all cases were symptomatic and hypothyroid status, hence all 12 cases underwent coblation-assisted excision of swelling and lifelong thyroxine supplementation. All cases were followed up for 2 years with good recovery, minimal patient discomfort after surgery, and lifelong levothyroxine supplementation. Lingual thyroids have a female preponderance. In our study, all were female. Thyroid scintigraphy plays an important role in diagnosis, along with ultrasonography. In all symptomatic cases, surgery with Coblation-assisted excision of swelling is the treatment of choice, with good recovery, minimal patient discomfort after surgery and with lifelong levothyroxine supplementation.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:76

Enthalten in:

Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India - 76(2024), 1 vom: 28. Feb., Seite 938-943

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Nayani, Divya [VerfasserIn]
Singh, Sampath Kumar [VerfasserIn]
Prasad, K V N Durga [VerfasserIn]
Pitale Ashok, Rahul Kumar Rahul [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Coblation
Journal Article
Levothyroxine
Lingual thyroid
Technetium-99 scintigraphy

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 06.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s12070-023-04330-y

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369304160