Psychometric Assessment of the Rett Syndrome Caregiver Assessment of Symptom Severity (RCASS)

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature..

Rett syndrome is a severe neurodevelopmental disorder that affects about 1 in 10,000 females. Clinical trials of disease modifying therapies are on the rise, but there are few psychometrically sound caregiver-reported outcome measures available to assess treatment benefit. We report on a new caregiver-reported outcome measure, the Rett Caregiver Assessment of Symptom Severity (RCASS). Using data from the Rett Natural History Study (n = 649), we examined the factor structure, using both exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, and the reliability and validity of the RCASS. The four-factor model had the best overall fit, which covered movement, communication, behavior, and Rett-specific symptoms. The RCASS had moderate internal consistency. Strong face validity was found with age and mutation type, and convergent validity was established with other similar measures, including the Revised Motor-Behavior Assessment Scale, Clinical Severity Scale, Clinical Global Impression Scale, and the Child Health Questionnaire. These data provide initial evidence that the RCASS is a viable caregiver-outcome measure for use in clinical trials in Rett syndrome. Future work to assess sensitivity to change and other measures of reliability, such as test-retest and inter-rater agreement, are needed.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

Journal of autism and developmental disorders - (2024) vom: 05. März

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Raspa, Melissa [VerfasserIn]
Gwaltney, Angela [VerfasserIn]
Bann, Carla [VerfasserIn]
von Hehn, Jana [VerfasserIn]
Benke, Timothy A [VerfasserIn]
Marsh, Eric D [VerfasserIn]
Peters, Sarika U [VerfasserIn]
Ananth, Amitha [VerfasserIn]
Percy, Alan K [VerfasserIn]
Neul, Jeffrey L [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Clinical trial
Journal Article
Observer-reported outcome measure
Psychometric assessment
Rett syndrome

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 04.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1007/s10803-024-06238-0

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369286782