Treatment with lysophosphatidic acid improves glomerulonephritis through the suppression of macrophage activation in a murine model of systemic lupus erythematosus

OBJECTIVES: Several therapeutic agents have been developed and used for the clinical treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). In cases where SLE is accompanied by severe organ failures, such as neuropsychiatric lupus erythematosus (NPSLE) and acute onset of lupus nephritis, the use of potent immunosuppressive drugs, such as cyclophosphamide, is necessary. However, potent immunosuppressive drugs are known to increase infection risks. Thus, the development of therapeutic agents with novel mechanisms is urgently required. Previously, we reported that treatment with lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) prevents depression-like behaviours by suppressing microglial activation in MRL/lpr mice. In this study, we examined whether the treatment with LPA improves glomerulonephritis by affecting systemic immunity in MRL/lpr mice.

METHODS: Eighteen-week-old MRL/lpr mice were treated with a vehicle or LPA for 3 weeks. After treatment, the glomerular inflammation and damage parameters were compared between the 2 groups. Moreover, we examined the effects of LPA on immune cells by flow cytometry using isolated splenocytes.

RESULTS: LPA treatment in MRL/lpr mice significantly reduced the daily urinary albumin content and suppressed the CD68-positive cells and Periodic acid-Schiff (PAS)-positive areas in the glomeruli. The treatment also suppressed plasma anti-dsDNA antibodies and inflammatory cytokines in MRL/lpr mice. Although LPA did not significantly affect the total number of splenocytes, the treatment significantly reduced CD11b+Ly6G-Ly6C- cells (mature macrophages), as well as CD11b+Ly6G-Ly6C-CD68+ cells (activated mature macrophages).

CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that LPA may improve glomerulonephritis by suppressing macrophage activation in MRL/lpr mice.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:42

Enthalten in:

Clinical and experimental rheumatology - 42(2024), 3 vom: 01. März, Seite 658-665

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Nagata, Wataru [VerfasserIn]
Takayama, Eiji [VerfasserIn]
Nakagawa, Keiichi [VerfasserIn]
Koizumi, Akiho [VerfasserIn]
Ohsawa, Yukiko [VerfasserIn]
Goto, Hiroyasu [VerfasserIn]
Yamashiro, Aoi [VerfasserIn]
Ishinoda, Yuki [VerfasserIn]
Tanoue, Keiko [VerfasserIn]
Kumagai, Hiroo [VerfasserIn]
Oshima, Naoki [VerfasserIn]
Ishizuka, Toshiaki [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Immunosuppressive Agents
Journal Article
Lysophosphatidic acid
Lysophospholipids
PG6M3969SG

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 29.03.2024

Date Revised 29.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.55563/clinexprheumatol/ov6027

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369261399