TRITRIAL : The Impact of Fixed Triple Therapy with Beclometasone/Formoterol/Glycopyrronium on Health Status and Adherence in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in an Italian Context of Real Life

© 2024 Richeldi et al..

Purpose: The TRITRIAL study assessed the effects of beclometasone dipropionate/formoterol fumarate/glycopyrronium (BDP/FF/G) fixed combination in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in a real-world setting, focusing on patient's experience and perspective through the use of patients reported outcomes.

Patients and Methods: TRITRIAL was a multicenter, prospective, observational study conducted on patients with moderate-severe COPD treated with BDP/FF/G fixed therapy for 12 months. The main objective was to evaluate the impact of BDP/FF/G on health status through the COPD Assessment Test (CAT) score. Additional assessments included adherence and satisfaction, measured by the TAI-10/12 questionnaire and a specifically designed eight-item questionnaire, quality of life through the EQ-5D-5L test, sleep quality through the COPD and Asthma Sleep Impact Scale (CASIS), as well as safety and disease-related outcomes.

Results: Data from 655 patients were analyzed in the study. The mean total CAT score significantly improved (from 22.8 at baseline to 18.1 at 6 months and 16.5 at 12 months; p < 0.0001), as well as all the eight CAT sub-items, which decreased on average by 0.5-0.9 points during the study. Adherence and usability of the inhaler also improved during the study, with a decrease in poor compliance (from 30.1% to 18.3%) and an increase in good compliance (from 51.8% to 58.3%) according to the TAI score. Patients also benefited from significantly improved quality of life (EQ Index from 0.70 to 0.80; EQ-5D VAS score from 55.1 to 63.1) and sleep quality (CASIS score from 41.1 to 31.8). Finally, patients reported a significant reduction in exacerbation during the study.

Conclusion: TRITRIAL showed that the BDP/FF/G fixed combination is effective and safe in patients with moderate-severe COPD and poorly controlled disease, improving patients' HRQoL, sleep quality, adherence and inhaler usability and reducing COPD symptoms and the risk of exacerbation in a real-life setting.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:19

Enthalten in:

International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease - 19(2024) vom: 12., Seite 475-487

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Richeldi, Luca [VerfasserIn]
Schino, Pietro [VerfasserIn]
Bargagli, Elena [VerfasserIn]
Ricci, Alberto [VerfasserIn]
Rocca, Alberto [VerfasserIn]
Marchesani, Francesca [VerfasserIn]
Pennisi, Alfio [VerfasserIn]
Camiciottoli, Gianna [VerfasserIn]
D'Amato, Maria [VerfasserIn]
Macagno, Francesco [VerfasserIn]
Scaffidi Argentina, Ulrica [VerfasserIn]
Ingrassia, Eleonora [VerfasserIn]
Piraino, Alessio [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Adherence
Beclometasone/formoterol/glycopyrronium
Beclomethasone
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Fixed triple therapy
Formoterol Fumarate
Fumarates
Glycopyrrolate
Journal Article
KGZ1SLC28Z
Multicenter Study
Observational Study
Patient-reported outcomes
Real-world
V92SO9WP2I
W34SHF8J2K

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 05.03.2024

Date Revised 05.03.2024

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.2147/COPD.S445858

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM36924995X