Low-cost, open-source device for simultaneously subjecting rodents to different circadian cycles of light, food, and temperature

Copyright © 2024 Farré, Rodríguez-Lázaro, Otero, Gavara, Sunyer, Farré, Gozal and Almendros..

Exposure of experimental rodents to controlled cycles of light, food, and temperature is important when investigating alterations in circadian cycles that profoundly influence health and disease. However, applying such stimuli simultaneously is difficult in practice. We aimed to design, build, test, and open-source describe a simple device that subjects a conventional mouse cage to independent cycles of physiologically relevant environmental variables. The device is based on a box enclosing the rodent cage to modify the light, feeding, and temperature environments. The device provides temperature-controlled air conditioning (heating or cooling) by a Peltier module and includes programmable feeding and illumination. All functions are set by a user-friendly front panel for independent cycle programming. Bench testing with a model simulating the CO2 production of mice in the cage showed: a) suitable air renewal (by measuring actual ambient CO2), b) controlled realistic illumination at the mouse enclosure (measured by a photometer), c) stable temperature control, and d) correct cycling of light, feeding, and temperature. The cost of all the supplies (retail purchased by e-commerce) was <300 US$. Detailed technical information is open-source provided, allowing for any user to reliably reproduce or modify the device. This approach can considerably facilitate circadian research since using one of the described low-cost devices for any mouse group with a given light-food-temperature paradigm allows for all the experiments to be performed simultaneously, thereby requiring no changes in the light/temperature of a general-use laboratory.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:15

Enthalten in:

Frontiers in physiology - 15(2024) vom: 25., Seite 1356787

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Farré, Ramon [VerfasserIn]
Rodríguez-Lázaro, Miguel A [VerfasserIn]
Otero, Jorge [VerfasserIn]
Gavara, Núria [VerfasserIn]
Sunyer, Raimon [VerfasserIn]
Farré, Núria [VerfasserIn]
Gozal, David [VerfasserIn]
Almendros, Isaac [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Animal research
Circadian alteration
Experimental model
Intermittent fasting
Journal Article
Light cycle
Open-source hardware
Temperature cycle

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 05.03.2024

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3389/fphys.2024.1356787

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369240081