Cyano-Coordinated Tin Halide Perovskites for Wearable Health Monitoring and Weak Light Imaging

© 2024 Wiley-VCH GmbH..

Low-toxicity tin halide perovskites with excellent optoelectronic properties are promising candidates for photodetection. However, tin halide perovskite photodetectors have suffered from high dark current owing to uncontrollable Sn2+ oxidation. Here, 2-cyanoethan-1-aminium iodide (CNI) is introduced in CH(NH2 )2 SnI3 (FASnI3 ) perovskite films to inhibit Sn2+ oxidation by the strong coordination interaction between the cyano group (C≡N) and Sn2+ . Consequently, FASnI3 -CNI films exhibit reduced nonradiative recombination and lower trap density. The self-powered photodetector based on FASnI3 -CNI exhibits low dark current (1.04 × 10-9 A cm-2 ), high detectivity (2.2 × 1013 Jones at 785 nm), fast response speed (2.62 µs), and good stability. Mechanism studies show the increase in the activation energy required for thermal emission and generated carriers, leading to a lower dark current in the FASnI3 -CNI photodetector. In addition, flexible photodetectors based on FASnI3 -CNI, exhibiting high detectivity and fast response speed, are employed in wearable electronics to monitor the human heart rate under weak light and zero bias conditions. Finally, the FASnI3 -CNI perovskite photodetectors are integrated with a 32 × 32 thin-film transistor backplane, capable of ultraweak light (170 nW cm-2 ) real-time imaging with high contrast, and zero power consumption, demonstrating the great potential for image sensor applications.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) - (2024) vom: 03. März, Seite e2400090

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Liu, Tianhua [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Junfang [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Yongsi [VerfasserIn]
Min, Liangliang [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Lixia [VerfasserIn]
Yuan, Ziquan [VerfasserIn]
Sun, Haoxuan [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Le [VerfasserIn]
Li, Liang [VerfasserIn]
Meng, Xiangyue [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Oxidation of tin
Photodetector
Tin halide perovskite
Weak light imaging
Wearable electronics

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 08.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1002/adma.202400090

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369234391