Cathodal bilateral transcranial direct-current stimulation regulates selenium to confer neuroprotection after rat cerebral ischaemia-reperfusion injury

© 2024 The Authors. The Journal of Physiology © 2024 The Physiological Society..

Non-invasive transcranial direct-current stimulation (tDCS) is a safe ischaemic stroke therapy. Cathodal bilateral tDCS (BtDCS) is a modified tDCS approach established by us recently. Because selenium (Se) plays a crucial role in cerebral ischaemic injury, we investigated whether cathodal BtDCS conferred neuroprotection via regulating Se-dependent signalling in rat cerebral ischaemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury. We first showed that the levels of Se and its transport protein selenoprotein P (SEPP1) were reduced in the rat cortical penumbra following I/R, whereas cathodal BtDCS prevented the reduction of Se and SEPP1. Interestingly, direct-current stimulation (DCS) increased SEPP1 level in cultured astrocytes subjected to oxygen-glucose deprivation reoxygenation (OGD/R) but had no effect on SEPP1 level in OGD/R-insulted neurons, indicating that DCS may increase Se in ischaemic neurons by enhancing the synthesis and secretion of SEPP1 in astrocytes. We then revealed that DCS reduced the number of injured mitochondria in OGD/R-insulted neurons cocultured with astrocytes. DCS and BtDCS prevented the reduction of the mitochondrial quality-control signalling, vesicle-associated membrane protein 2 (VAMP2) and syntaxin-4 (STX4), in OGD/R-insulted neurons cocultured with astrocytes and the ischaemic brain respectively. Under the same experimental conditions, downregulation of SEPP1 blocked DCS- and BtDCS-induced upregulation of VAMP2 and STX4. Finally, we demonstrated that cathodal BtDCS increased Se to reduce infract volume following I/R. Together, the present study uncovered a molecular mechanism by which cathodal BtDCS confers neuroprotection through increasing SEPP1 in astrocytes and subsequent upregulation of SEPP1/VAMP2/STX4 signalling in ischaemic neurons after rat cerebral I/R injury. KEY POINTS: Cathodal bilateral transcranial direct-current stimulation (BtDCS) prevents the reduction of selenium (Se) and selenoprotein P in the ischaemic penumbra. Se plays a crucial role in cerebral ischaemia injury. Direct-current stimulation reduces mitochondria injury and blocks the reduction of vesicle-associated membrane protein 2 (VAMP2) and syntaxin-4 (STX4) in oxygen-glucose deprivation reoxygenation-insulted neurons following coculturing with astrocytes. Cathodal BtDCS regulates Se/VAMP2/STX4 signalling to confer neuroprotection after ischaemia.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:602

Enthalten in:

The Journal of physiology - 602(2024), 6 vom: 15. März, Seite 1175-1197

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wang, Hui [VerfasserIn]
Ma, Wenlong [VerfasserIn]
Hu, Wenjie [VerfasserIn]
Li, Xiaohua [VerfasserIn]
Shen, Na [VerfasserIn]
Li, Zhuo [VerfasserIn]
Kong, Xiangyi [VerfasserIn]
Lin, Tao [VerfasserIn]
Gao, Jingchen [VerfasserIn]
Zhu, Ting [VerfasserIn]
Che, Fengyuan [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Juan [VerfasserIn]
Wan, Qi [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Cerebral ischaemia injury
Glucose
H6241UJ22B
IY9XDZ35W2
Ischaemic stroke
Journal Article
Mitochondria
Oxygen
Qa-SNARE Proteins
S88TT14065
Selenium
Selenoprotein P
Syntaxin-4
Vesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2
Vesicle-associated membrane protein 2

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 18.03.2024

Date Revised 18.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1113/JP285806

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369217802