Features of biliary tract diseases in ketamine abusers : a systematic review of case reports

© 2024. The Author(s)..

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Anesthesiologists prefer ketamine for certain surgeries due to its effectiveness as a non-competitive inhibitor of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor in the brain. Recently, this agent has also shown promise as an antidepressant. However, ketamine can cause hallucinogenic effects and is sometimes abused as an illicit drug. Ketamine abuse has been associated with liver and bile duct complications. This systematic study aims to better understand cholangiopathy in ketamine abusers by reviewing case reports.

METHODS AND MATERIAL: In this systematic review, a comprehensive literature search was conducted with the terms "biliary tract diseases" and "ketamine". Case reports and case series of adult patients with documented ketamine abuse and reported cholangiopathy or biliary tract disease were included. We extracted the data of relevant information and the results were reported through narrative synthesis and descriptive statistics.

RESULTS: A total of 48 studies were initially identified, and 11 studies were finally included in the review. The mean age of the patients was 25.88 years. Of the 17 patients, 64.7% were men. Symptoms often included abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. Most patients were discharged with improved symptoms and liver function. Common bile duct dilation and other findings were observed in imaging results and other diagnostic studies.

CONCLUSION: This review highlights the diverse presentations and diagnostic modalities used in ketamine-induced cholangiography. These patients tend to be young men with deranged liver function tests and abdominal pain, which should be taken into consideration. These patients often require a multidisciplinary approach in their management.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:18

Enthalten in:

Journal of medical case reports - 18(2024), 1 vom: 03. März, Seite 84

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Teymouri, Alireza [VerfasserIn]
Nasoori, Hadis [VerfasserIn]
Fakheri, Maryamsadat [VerfasserIn]
Nasiri, Aref [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

690G0D6V8H
Biliary tract disease
Cholangiopathy
Illicit Drugs
Journal Article
Ketamine
Substance abuse
Systematic Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 05.03.2024

Date Revised 06.03.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1186/s13256-024-04421-6

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369215605