Peptide targeting improves the delivery and therapeutic index of glucocorticoids to treat rheumatoid arthritis

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a prevalent autoimmune disease characterized by excessive inflammation in the joints. Glucocorticoid drugs are used clinically to manage RA symptoms, while their dosage and duration need to be tightly controlled due to severe adverse effects. Using dexamethasone (DEX) as a model drug, we explored here whether peptide-guided delivery could increase the safety and therapeutic index of glucocorticoids for RA treatment. Using multiple murine RA models such as collagen-induced arthritis (CIA), we found that CRV, a macrophage-targeting peptide, can selectively home to the inflammatory synovium of RA joints upon intravenous injection. The expression of the CRV receptor, retinoid X receptor beta (RXRB), was also elevated in the inflammatory synovium, likely being the basis of CRV targeting. CRV-conjugated DEX increased the accumulation of DEX in the inflamed synovium but not in healthy organs of CIA mice. Therefore, CRV-DEX demonstrated a stronger efficacy to suppress synovial inflammation and alleviate cartilage/bone destruction. Meanwhile, CRV conjugation reduced immune-related adverse effects of DEX even after a long-term use. Last, we found that RXRB expression was significantly elevated in human patient samples, demonstrating the potential of clinical translation. Taken together, we provide a novel, peptide-targeted strategy to improve the therapeutic efficacy and safety of glucocorticoids for RA treatment.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:368

Enthalten in:

Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society - 368(2024) vom: 01. Apr., Seite 329-343

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wu, Xian [VerfasserIn]
Guo, Hong [VerfasserIn]
Gao, Hui [VerfasserIn]
Li, Yiqin [VerfasserIn]
Hu, Xiangxiang [VerfasserIn]
Kowalke, Mitchell A [VerfasserIn]
Li, Yue-Xuan [VerfasserIn]
Wei, Yushuang [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Jiaqi [VerfasserIn]
Auger, Jennifer [VerfasserIn]
Binstadt, Bryce A [VerfasserIn]
Pang, Hong-Bo [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

CRV peptide
Glucocorticoids
Journal Article
Peptide targeting
Peptides
Rheumatoid arthritis

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 10.04.2024

Date Revised 16.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.jconrel.2024.02.040

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369209753