Glutamine inhibition combined with CD47 blockade enhances radiotherapy-induced ferroptosis in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is a formidable cancer type that poses significant treatment challenges, including radiotherapy (RT) resistance. The metabolic characteristics of tumors present substantial obstacles to cancer therapy, and the relationship between RT and tumor metabolism in HNSCC remains elusive. Ferroptosis is a type of iron-dependent regulated cell death, representing an emerging disease-modulatory mechanism. Here, we report that after RT, glutamine levels rise in HNSCC, and the glutamine transporter protein SLC1A5 is upregulated. Notably, blocking glutamine significantly enhances the therapeutic efficacy of RT in HNSCC. Furthermore, inhibition of glutamine combined with RT triggers immunogenic tumor ferroptosis, a form of nonapoptotic regulated cell death. Mechanistically, RT increases interferon regulatory factor (IRF) 1 expression by activating the interferon signaling pathway, and glutamine blockade augments this efficacy. IRF1 drives transferrin receptor expression, elevating intracellular Fe2+ concentration, disrupting iron homeostasis, and inducing cancer cell ferroptosis. Importantly, the combination treatment-induced ferroptosis is dependent on IRF1 expression. Additionally, blocking glutamine combined with RT boosts CD47 expression and hinders macrophage phagocytosis, attenuating the treatment effect. Dual-blocking glutamine and CD47 promote tumor remission and enhance RT-induced ferroptosis, thereby ameliorating the tumor microenvironment. Our work provides valuable insights into the metabolic and immunological mechanisms underlying RT-induced ferroptosis, highlighting a promising strategy to augment RT efficacy in HNSCC.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:588

Enthalten in:

Cancer letters - 588(2024) vom: 28. Apr., Seite 216727

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Song, An [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Lei [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Bo-Xin [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Qi-Chao [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Yuan-Tong [VerfasserIn]
Li, Hao [VerfasserIn]
Mao, Liang [VerfasserIn]
Xiong, Dian [VerfasserIn]
Yu, Hai-Jun [VerfasserIn]
Sun, Zhi-Jun [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

0RH81L854J
Amino Acid Transport System ASC
CD47 Antigen
CD47 protein, human
E1UOL152H7
Ferroptosis
Glutamine
Glutamine metabolism
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
Immunotherapy
Iron
Journal Article
Minor Histocompatibility Antigens
Radiotherapy
SLC1A5 protein, human

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 09.04.2024

Date Revised 09.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.canlet.2024.216727

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369209117