Increased experiences of loneliness during the COVID-19 pandemic, emotional distress and changes in perceived physical and mental health : A structural equation model

© 2024 The Authors. Nursing Open published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd..

AIM: To explore how experiences of increased loneliness during the COVID-19 pandemic affected emotional distress and changes in perceptions of physical and mental health.

DESIGN: Cross-sectional study.

METHODS: Data from the Socio-Economic Impacts of Covid-19 Survey, a national survey administered to 5033 adults in August and September 2020 in the United States, was utilized in this study. Structural equation modelling was used to analyse the associations between increased experiences of loneliness during the pandemic, emotional distress and changes in perceptions of physical and mental health.

RESULTS: Among the 47% of participants who reported increased experiences of loneliness during the pandemic, 31% reported a poorer perceived change in mental health and 12% reported a poorer perceived change in physical health. Increased experiences of loneliness during the pandemic were significantly associated with emotional distress and poorer perceived mental and physical health changes. Emotional distress significantly mediated the effect between increased experiences of loneliness during the pandemic and poorer perceived mental and physical health changes. These findings highlight the importance of producing preventative actions to combat increased loneliness and emotional distress during and after future pandemics in order to improve health perceptions, which can result in negative health outcomes over time.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:11

Enthalten in:

Nursing open - 11(2024), 3 vom: 18. März, Seite e2125

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Jabbari, JoAnn [VerfasserIn]
Roll, Stephen [VerfasserIn]
McQueen, Amy [VerfasserIn]
Ridenour, Nancy [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

COVID-19
Emotional distress
Journal Article
Pandemic loneliness
Perceived mental health
Perceived physical health

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 04.03.2024

Date Revised 21.03.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/nop2.2125

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369197968