Sirtuin dysregulation in Parkinson's disease : Implications of acetylation and deacetylation processes

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative condition that primarily affects motor function and is caused by a gradual decline of dopaminergic neurons in the brain's substantia pars compacta (Snpc) region. Multiple molecular pathways are involved in the pathogenesis, which results in impaired cellular functions and neuronal degeneration. However, the role of sirtuins, a type of NAD+-dependent deacetylase, in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease has recently been investigated. Sirtuins are essential for preserving cellular homeostasis because they control a number of biological processes, such as metabolism, apoptosis, and DNA repair. This review shed lights on the dysregulation of sirtuin activity in PD, highlighting the role that acetylation and deacetylation processes play in the development of the disease. Key regulators of protein acetylation, sirtuins have been found to be involved in the aberrant acetylation of vital substrates linked to PD pathology when their balance is out of balance. The hallmark characteristics of PD such as neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial dysfunction have all been linked to the dysregulation of sirtuin expression and activity. Furthermore, we have also explored how the modulators of sirtuins can be a promising therapeutic intervention in the treatment of PD.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:342

Enthalten in:

Life sciences - 342(2024) vom: 01. März, Seite 122537

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Dhiman, Sonia [VerfasserIn]
Mannan, Ashi [VerfasserIn]
Taneja, Ayushi [VerfasserIn]
Mohan, Maneesh [VerfasserIn]
Singh, Thakur Gurjeet [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Acetylation
Deacetylation
EC 3.5.1.-
Journal Article
Mitochondrial dysfunction
Neuroinflammation
Oxidative stress
Parkinson's disease
Protein aggregation
Review
Sirtuins

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 12.03.2024

Date Revised 12.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.lfs.2024.122537

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369184432