Post COVID-19 condition imposes significant burden in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease : A nested case-control study

Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved..

BACKGROUND: The burden of post COVID-19 condition (PCC) is not well studied in patients with advanced kidney disease.

METHODS: A large prospective cohort of SARS-CoV-2 vaccinated patients with chronic kidney disease stages G4-G5 (CKD G4/5), on dialysis, and kidney transplant recipients (KTR) were included. Antibody levels were determined after vaccination. Presence of long-lasting symptoms was assessed in patients with and without prior COVID-19 and compared using logistic regression. In patients with prior COVID-19, PCC was defined according to the WHO definition.

RESULTS: Two hundred sixteen CKD G4/5 patients, 375 dialysis patients, and 2005 KTR were included. Long-lasting symptoms were reported in 204/853 (24%) patients with prior COVID-19 and in 297/1743 (17%) patients without prior COVID-19 (aOR: 1.45 (1.17-1.78)], P < 0.001). PCC was prevalent in 29% of CKD G4/5 patients, 21% of dialysis patients, and 24% of KTR. In addition, 69% of patients with PCC reported (very) high symptom burden. Odds of PCC was lower per 10-fold increase in antibody level after vaccination (aOR 0.82 [0.70-0.96], P = 0.01) and higher in case of COVID-19 related hospital admission (aOR 4.64 [2.61-8.25], P = 0.003).

CONCLUSIONS: CKD G4/5 patients, dialysis patients, and KTR are at risk for PCC with high symptom burden after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination, especially if antibody levels are low and in case of hospitalization due to COVID-19.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:142

Enthalten in:

International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases - 142(2024) vom: 26. Apr., Seite 106990

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Bouwmans, Pim [VerfasserIn]
Malahe, S Reshwan K [VerfasserIn]
Messchendorp, A Lianne [VerfasserIn]
Vart, Priya [VerfasserIn]
Imhof, Céline [VerfasserIn]
Sanders, Jan-Stephan F [VerfasserIn]
Gansevoort, Ron T [VerfasserIn]
de Vries, Aiko P J [VerfasserIn]
Abrahams, Alferso C [VerfasserIn]
Bemelman, Frederike J [VerfasserIn]
Vervoort, Johanna P M [VerfasserIn]
Hilbrands, Luuk B [VerfasserIn]
Ten Dam, Marc A G J [VerfasserIn]
van den Dorpel, René M A [VerfasserIn]
Rispens, Theo [VerfasserIn]
Steenhuis, Maurice [VerfasserIn]
Reinders, Marlies E J [VerfasserIn]
Hemmelder, Marc H [VerfasserIn]
RECOVAC Consortium [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

COVID-19 Vaccines
Chronic kidney disease
Dialysis
Immunocompromised
Journal Article
Kidney transplant recipient
Long-COVID
Post COVID-19 condition
Solid organ transplant recipient

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 16.04.2024

Date Revised 16.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.ijid.2024.106990

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369183622