The quality of antimicrobial susceptibility test discs and implications for clinical outcomes

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

Disc diffusion remains the main technique for evaluating antibiotic activity in clinical microbiology laboratories. However, the assay protocol endorsed by the FDA, DIN, and WHO is invalid. Despite decades of research and practice in this field, the quantitative quality of manufactured discs is largely unknown, potentially leading to adverse clinical outcomes. The usual standards expected for new medical devices in terms of quality control, QA, and evidence-based assessment of outcomes are almost completely lacking. Recent data indicate that a large proportion of discs do not meet the specifications, and that disc diffusion is a poor predictor of clinical outcomes. In addition, lack of harmonisation between EUCAST and CLSI, despite many years of effort, strongly suggests that there are serious flaws in these systems. This area lacks scientific rigour, which may have also contributed to adverse clinical outcomes and the emergence of antimicrobial resistance.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:109

Enthalten in:

Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease - 109(2024), 1 vom: 30. März, Seite 116237

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Orszulik, Stefan T [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

AST
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Antimicrobial resistance
Antimicrobial susceptibility discs
Journal Article
Outcomes
PICO
Quality
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.03.2024

Date Revised 22.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2024.116237

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369182588