Clinical utilization of artificial intelligence in predicting therapeutic efficacy in pulmonary tuberculosis

Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved..

Traditional methods for monitoring pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) treatment efficacy lack sensitivity, prompting the exploration of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance monitoring. This review investigates the application of AI in monitoring anti-tuberculosis (ATTB) treatment, revealing its potential in predicting treatment duration, adverse reactions, outcomes, and drug resistance. It provides important insights into the potential of AI technology to enhance monitoring and management of ATTB treatment. Systematic search across six databases from 2013 to 2023 explored AI in forecasting PTB treatment efficacy. Support vector machine and convolutional neural network excel in treatment duration prediction, while random forest, artificial neural network, and classification and regression tree show promise in forecasting adverse reactions and outcomes. Neural networks and random forest are effective in predicting drug resistance. AI advancements offer improved monitoring strategies, better patient prognosis, and pave the way for future AI research in PTB treatment monitoring.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:17

Enthalten in:

Journal of infection and public health - 17(2024), 4 vom: 30. März, Seite 632-641

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zhang, Fuzhen [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Fan [VerfasserIn]
Li, Liang [VerfasserIn]
Pang, Yu [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anti-tuberculosis treatment
Artificial intelligence
Journal Article
Prediction
Pulmonary tuberculosis
Review
Therapeutic efficacy

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 25.03.2024

Date Revised 25.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.jiph.2024.02.012

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369181549