Digital media use and mental health in adolescents-a narrative review

© 2024. The Author(s)..

The opportunities and hazards of digital media, especially with regard to children and adolescents, are currently the subject of frequent family, school, and social debates.Digital platforms can support the accomplishment of adolescent developmental tasks through gaming and social exchange as well as communication and contact promotion, learning, and health promotion, and are widely used for entertainment. In Germany, almost all adolescents own a smartphone. During the COVID-19 pandemic, an intensification of the use of digital games, social media, and streaming offers by adolescents was observed. Exposure to age-uncensored content such as the depiction of violence, extreme political views, and conspiracy theories, as well as personal attacks through cyberbullying, unfiltered initiation of contact including cybergrooming, dysfunctional role models, and addiction-promoting aspects are associated with mental health risks.Cyberbullying affects about 5% of children and adolescents in Germany. A bidirectional relationship with mental health could be shown. The gaming disorder is the first digital media use disorder (DMUD) that has been included in the ICD-11 and thus internationally recognized as a mental illness. Adolescents are affected disproportionately often and experience impairments in their mental development and levels of functioning.Services are available to promote adolescent media literacy, and their expansion, structured application, and evaluation are needed. Evidence-based prevention and treatment options for DMUD are currently largely lacking. Their development, review, and dissemination should be further supported.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:67

Enthalten in:

Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz - 67(2024), 4 vom: 22. Apr., Seite 456-464

Sprache:

Deutsch

Weiterer Titel:

Digitale Mediennutzung und psychische Gesundheit bei Adoleszenten – eine narrative Übersicht

Beteiligte Personen:

Paschke, Kerstin [VerfasserIn]
Thomasius, Rainer [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Children and adolescents
Cyberbullying
English Abstract
Internet
Journal Article
Media addiction
Review
Use disorder

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 05.04.2024

Date Revised 07.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s00103-024-03848-y

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369169735