Photo-crosslinkable polyester microneedles as sustained drug release systems toward hypertrophic scar treatment

Burn injuries can result in a significant inflammatory response, often leading to hypertrophic scarring (HTS). Local drug therapies e.g. corticoid injections are advised to treat HTS, although they are invasive, operator-dependent, extremely painful and do not permit extended drug release. Polymer-based microneedle (MN) arrays can offer a viable alternative to standard care, while allowing for direct, painless dermal drug delivery with tailorable drug release profile. In the current study, we synthesized photo-crosslinkable, acrylate-endcapped urethane-based poly(ε-caprolactone) (AUP-PCL) toward the fabrication of MNs. Physico-chemical characterization (1H-NMR, evaluation of swelling, gel fraction) of the developed polymer was performed and confirmed successful acrylation of PCL-diol. Subsequently, AUP-PCL, and commercially available PCL-based microneedle arrays were fabricated for comparative evaluation of the constructs. Hydrocortisone was chosen as model drug. To enhance the drug release efficiency of the MNs, Brij®35, a nonionic surfactant was exploited. The thermal properties of the MNs were evaluated via differential scanning calorimetry. Compression testing of the arrays confirmed that the MNs stay intact upon applying a load of 7 N, which correlates to the standard dermal insertion force of MNs. The drug release profile of the arrays was evaluated, suggesting that the developed PCL arrays can offer efficient drug delivery for up to two days, while the AUP-PCL arrays can provide a release up to three weeks. Finally, the insertion of MN arrays into skin samples was performed, followed by histological analysis demonstrating the AUP-PCL MNs outperforming the PCL arrays upon providing pyramidical-shaped perforations through the epidermal layer of the skin.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:31

Enthalten in:

Drug delivery - 31(2024), 1 vom: 01. März, Seite 2305818

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Szabó, Anna [VerfasserIn]
De Decker, Ignace [VerfasserIn]
Semey, Sam [VerfasserIn]
E Y Claes, Karel [VerfasserIn]
Blondeel, Phillip [VerfasserIn]
Monstrey, Stan [VerfasserIn]
Dorpe, Jo Van [VerfasserIn]
Van Vlierberghe, Sandra [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Controlled drug release
Cortisone
Hypertrophic scarring
Intradermal drug delivery
Journal Article
Microneedles
Pharmaceutical Preparations
Polyester
Polyesters
Polymers

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 04.03.2024

Date Revised 23.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/10717544.2024.2305818

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369146212