Revised ISHAM-ABPA working group clinical practice guidelines for diagnosing, classifying and treating allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis/mycoses

Copyright ©The authors 2024..

BACKGROUND: The International Society for Human and Animal Mycology (ISHAM) working group proposed recommendations for managing allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) a decade ago. There is a need to update these recommendations due to advances in diagnostics and therapeutics.

METHODS: An international expert group was convened to develop guidelines for managing ABPA (caused by Aspergillus spp.) and allergic bronchopulmonary mycosis (ABPM; caused by fungi other than Aspergillus spp.) in adults and children using a modified Delphi method (two online rounds and one in-person meeting). We defined consensus as ≥70% agreement or disagreement. The terms "recommend" and "suggest" are used when the consensus was ≥70% and <70%, respectively.

RESULTS: We recommend screening for A. fumigatus sensitisation using fungus-specific IgE in all newly diagnosed asthmatic adults at tertiary care but only difficult-to-treat asthmatic children. We recommend diagnosing ABPA in those with predisposing conditions or compatible clinico-radiological presentation, with a mandatory demonstration of fungal sensitisation and serum total IgE ≥500 IU·mL-1 and two of the following: fungal-specific IgG, peripheral blood eosinophilia or suggestive imaging. ABPM is considered in those with an ABPA-like presentation but normal A. fumigatus-IgE. Additionally, diagnosing ABPM requires repeated growth of the causative fungus from sputum. We do not routinely recommend treating asymptomatic ABPA patients. We recommend oral prednisolone or itraconazole monotherapy for treating acute ABPA (newly diagnosed or exacerbation), with prednisolone and itraconazole combination only for treating recurrent ABPA exacerbations. We have devised an objective multidimensional criterion to assess treatment response.

CONCLUSION: We have framed consensus guidelines for diagnosing, classifying and treating ABPA/M for patient care and research.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:63

Enthalten in:

The European respiratory journal - 63(2024), 4 vom: 02. Apr.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Agarwal, Ritesh [VerfasserIn]
Sehgal, Inderpaul Singh [VerfasserIn]
Muthu, Valliappan [VerfasserIn]
Denning, David W [VerfasserIn]
Chakrabarti, Arunaloke [VerfasserIn]
Soundappan, Kathirvel [VerfasserIn]
Garg, Mandeep [VerfasserIn]
Rudramurthy, Shivaprakash M [VerfasserIn]
Dhooria, Sahajal [VerfasserIn]
Armstrong-James, Darius [VerfasserIn]
Asano, Koichiro [VerfasserIn]
Gangneux, Jean-Pierre [VerfasserIn]
Chotirmall, Sanjay H [VerfasserIn]
Salzer, Helmut J F [VerfasserIn]
Chalmers, James D [VerfasserIn]
Godet, Cendrine [VerfasserIn]
Joest, Marcus [VerfasserIn]
Page, Iain [VerfasserIn]
Nair, Parameswaran [VerfasserIn]
Arjun, P [VerfasserIn]
Dhar, Raja [VerfasserIn]
Jat, Kana Ram [VerfasserIn]
Joe, Geethu [VerfasserIn]
Krishnaswamy, Uma Maheswari [VerfasserIn]
Mathew, Joseph L [VerfasserIn]
Maturu, Venkata Nagarjuna [VerfasserIn]
Mohan, Anant [VerfasserIn]
Nath, Alok [VerfasserIn]
Patel, Dharmesh [VerfasserIn]
Savio, Jayanthi [VerfasserIn]
Saxena, Puneet [VerfasserIn]
Soman, Rajeev [VerfasserIn]
Thangakunam, Balamugesh [VerfasserIn]
Baxter, Caroline G [VerfasserIn]
Bongomin, Felix [VerfasserIn]
Calhoun, William J [VerfasserIn]
Cornely, Oliver A [VerfasserIn]
Douglass, Jo A [VerfasserIn]
Kosmidis, Chris [VerfasserIn]
Meis, Jacques F [VerfasserIn]
Moss, Richard [VerfasserIn]
Pasqualotto, Alessandro C [VerfasserIn]
Seidel, Danila [VerfasserIn]
Sprute, Rosanne [VerfasserIn]
Prasad, Kuruswamy Thurai [VerfasserIn]
Aggarwal, Ashutosh N [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

304NUG5GF4
37341-29-0
9PHQ9Y1OLM
Immunoglobulin E
Itraconazole
Journal Article
Prednisolone

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.04.2024

Date Revised 08.04.2024

published: Electronic-Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1183/13993003.00061-2024

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM36913527X