Meta-analysis of the global prevalence and risk factors of Enterocytozoon bieneusi infection in pigs from 1999 to 2021

Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier B.V..

Enterocytozoon bieneusi (E. bieneusi), which is one of the most common microsporidia, has been identified as an important obligate intracellular pathogen that commonly colonizes in a variety of animal species and humans worldwide, including humans. In this study, the statistical analyses of E. bieneusi infection and prevalence were performed to clarify the relationship between different genotypes in different countries. The databases Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), VIP Chinese Journal Database, Wanfang Data, PubMed, Web of Science and ScienceDirect were used for data collection. The research data were subjected to subgroup, univariate regression, and correlation, to reveal factors related to the high prevalence of E. bieneusi. A total of, 34 of the 498 articles published before April 2022 met the inclusion criteria. The global prevalence of E. bieneusi in pigs was 37.69% (5175/12672). The prevalence of E. bieneusi in nursery pigs was 58.87% (588/946). In developing countries and Asia, the highest prevalence of E. bieneusi in pigs were 37.62% (4752/11645) and 40.14% (4715/11345), respectively. Moreover, humans and pigs have been found to be infected with the same genotype of E. bieneusi in some cases, as evidenced by the consolidation of genotype information. The results showed that pigs are susceptible to E. bieneusi during the nursery period. The prevalence of E. bieneusi is high in developing countries, and its genotype prevalence varies in each country. Thus, it is essential to strengthen the health inspection of vulnerable groups and customs quarantine inspection.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:225

Enthalten in:

Preventive veterinary medicine - 225(2024) vom: 30. März, Seite 106159

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Li, Xiao-Man [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Xiang-Yu [VerfasserIn]
Wei, Yong-Jie [VerfasserIn]
Jiang, Jing [VerfasserIn]
Cai, Yanan [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Xiao-Xuan [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Xing [VerfasserIn]
Cao, Hongwei [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Correlation analysis
E. bieneusi
Journal Article
Meta-Analysis
Meta-analysis
Pigs
Zoonotic diseases

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.03.2024

Date Revised 25.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.prevetmed.2024.106159

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369128834