Silencing of forkhead box C1 reduces nasal epithelial barrier damage in mice with allergic rhinitis via epigenetically upregulating secreted frizzled-related protein 5

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved..

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is caused by immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated reactions to inhaled allergens, which leads to mucosal inflammation and barrier dysfunction. The transcription factor forkhead box C1 (FOXC1) has been identified to be associated with allergic inflammation. This study sought to uncover the role of FOXC1 in AR. A murine model of AR was induced by repeated intranasal ovalbumin (OVA) challenges. Results revealed that high FOXC1 expression was found in the nasal mucosal epithelium of AR mice. Nasal allergy symptoms, mucosal epithelial swelling, goblet cell hyperplasia and eosinophil infiltration in AR mice were attenuated after silencing of FOXC1. Knockdown of FOXC1 decreased the levels of T-helper 2 cytokines interleukin(IL)-4 and IL-13 in nasal lavage fluid, and serum OVA-specific IgE and histamine. Silencing of FOXC1 restored nasal epithelial integrity in AR mice by enhancing the expression of tight junctions (TJs) and adherence junction. Furthermore, knocking down FOXC1 increased tight junction expression and transepithelial electrical resistance (TEER) in IL-13-treated air-liquid interface (ALI) cultures of human nasal epithelial cells (HNEpCs). Mechanistically, silencing of FOXC1 induced DNA methylation of secreted frizzled-related protein 5 (SFRP5) promoter and increased its expression in the nasal mucosa of AR mice and IL-13-treated ALI cultures. FOXC1 overexpression transcriptionally activated DNA methyltransferase 3B (DNMT3B) in IL-13-treated ALI cultures. Knockdown of SFRP5 reversed the protection of FOXC1 silencing on epithelial barrier damage induced by IL-13. Collectively, silencing of FOXC1 reduced allergic inflammation and nasal epithelial barrier damage in AR mice via upregulating SFRP5, which may be attribute to DNMT3B-driven DNA methylation. Our study indicated that FOXC1 may represent a potential therapeutic target for AR.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:168

Enthalten in:

Molecular immunology - 168(2024) vom: 05. März, Seite 51-63

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Shi, Zhaohui [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Tianfeng [VerfasserIn]
Li, Dingbo [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Chong [VerfasserIn]
Luo, Yanjie [VerfasserIn]
Zheng, Yangshan [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

37341-29-0
9006-59-1
Allergic rhinitis
Cytokines
DNA methylation
Forkhead box C1
Foxc1 protein, mouse
Immunoglobulin E
Interleukin-13
Journal Article
Nasal epithelial barrier integrity
Ovalbumin
Secreted Frizzled-Related Proteins
Secreted frizzled-related protein 5
Sfrp5 protein, mouse

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 13.03.2024

Date Revised 14.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.molimm.2024.02.011

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369127838