Specific fractionation of ginsenosides based on activated carbon fibers and online fast screening of ginseng extract by mass spectrometry
Copyright © 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..
Ginseng is beneficial in the prevention of many diseases and provides benefits for proper growth and development owing to the presence of various useful bioactive substances of diverse chemical heterogeneity (e.g., triterpenoid saponins, polysaccharides, volatile oils, and amino acids). As a result, understanding the therapeutic advantages of ginseng requires an in-depth compositional evaluation employing a simple and rapid analytical technique. In this work, three types of surface-activated carbon fibers (ACFs) were prepared by gas-phase oxidation, strong acid treatment, and Plasma treatment to obtain CO2-ACFs, acidified-ACFs, and plasma-ACFs, respectively. Three prepared ACFs were compared in terms of their physicochemical characterization (i.e., surface roughness and functional groups). A separation system was built using a column with modified ACFs, followed by mass spectrometry detection to investigate and determine substances of different polarities. Among the three columns, CO2-ACFs showed the optimum separation effect. 13 strong polar compounds (12 amino acids and1 oligosaccharide) and 15 lesser polar compounds (ginsenosides) were separated and identified successfully within 4 min in the ginseng sample. The data obtained by CO2-ACFs-TOF-MS/MS and UHPLC-TOF-MS/MS were compared. Our approach was found to be faster (4 min vs. 36 min) and greener, requiring much less solvent (1 mL vs. 10.8 mL), and power (0.06 vs. 0.6 kWh). The developed methodology can provide a faster, eco-friendly, and more reliable tool for the high-throughput screening of complex natural matrices and the simultaneous evaluation of several compounds in diverse samples.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
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| Erschienen: |
2024 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:1719 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Journal of chromatography. A - 1719(2024) vom: 29. März, Seite 464774 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Cui, Meiyu [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
142M471B3J |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 11.03.2024 Date Revised 11.03.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1016/j.chroma.2024.464774 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM369126076 |
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| 520 | |a Ginseng is beneficial in the prevention of many diseases and provides benefits for proper growth and development owing to the presence of various useful bioactive substances of diverse chemical heterogeneity (e.g., triterpenoid saponins, polysaccharides, volatile oils, and amino acids). As a result, understanding the therapeutic advantages of ginseng requires an in-depth compositional evaluation employing a simple and rapid analytical technique. In this work, three types of surface-activated carbon fibers (ACFs) were prepared by gas-phase oxidation, strong acid treatment, and Plasma treatment to obtain CO2-ACFs, acidified-ACFs, and plasma-ACFs, respectively. Three prepared ACFs were compared in terms of their physicochemical characterization (i.e., surface roughness and functional groups). A separation system was built using a column with modified ACFs, followed by mass spectrometry detection to investigate and determine substances of different polarities. Among the three columns, CO2-ACFs showed the optimum separation effect. 13 strong polar compounds (12 amino acids and1 oligosaccharide) and 15 lesser polar compounds (ginsenosides) were separated and identified successfully within 4 min in the ginseng sample. The data obtained by CO2-ACFs-TOF-MS/MS and UHPLC-TOF-MS/MS were compared. Our approach was found to be faster (4 min vs. 36 min) and greener, requiring much less solvent (1 mL vs. 10.8 mL), and power (0.06 vs. 0.6 kWh). The developed methodology can provide a faster, eco-friendly, and more reliable tool for the high-throughput screening of complex natural matrices and the simultaneous evaluation of several compounds in diverse samples | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Carbon fibers | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Fast screening | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Fractionation | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Ginsenosides | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Surface modification | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Fatima, Zakia |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wang, Zhao |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Lei, Yang |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Zhao, Xiangai |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Jin, Mingshi |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Liu, Lu |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Yu, Chunyu |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Tong, Meihui |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Li, Donghao |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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