Progression of Myocardial 18F-FDG Uptake in a Patient with Cardiotoxicity

The objective of this case report was to present the progression of chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity in a patient with lymphoma, highlighting the importance of myocardial fluor-18-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) uptake by positron emission tomography coupled with computed tomography (PET/CT). 43-year-old female patient with uterine lymphoma, who underwent hysterectomy followed by three chemotherapy regimens and radiotherapy. The patient had episodes of acute heart failure two years after chemotherapy. Echocardiogram revealed a reduction in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). A retrospective analysis of 18F-FDG PET/CT showed an increase in myocardial uptake in all tests performed during oncologic treatment. Despite disease remission, the patient developed heart failure with reduced LVEF. During chemotherapy, there was a diffuse, significant increase in myocardial 18F-FDG uptake, which preceded the decrease in myocardial performance and seemed to reflect metabolic changes in cardiomyocytes, related to cardiotoxicity. Would an analysis of myocardial 18F-FDG uptake yield a different cardiac outcome in this patient? This question is relevant, considering that other patients may benefit from the use of PET as an early marker of cardiotoxicity. Imaging tests are essential in the follow-up of patients at risk of cardiotoxicity. Although echocardiography remains the main imaging test in the diagnosis of cardiotoxicity, 18F-FDG PET/CT may be a powerful tool for the early diagnosis of this condition.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:121

Enthalten in:

Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia - 121(2024), 2 vom: 26., Seite e20230276

Sprache:

Portugiesisch

Weiterer Titel:

Evolução da Captação Miocárdica de 18F-FDG em Paciente com Diagnóstico de Cardiotoxicidade

Beteiligte Personen:

Berenguer, Diego Rafael Freitas [VerfasserIn]
de Moraes Chaves Becker, Monica [VerfasserIn]
de Oliveira Buril, Roberto [VerfasserIn]
Bertão, Paula Araruna [VerfasserIn]
Markman Filho, Brivaldo [VerfasserIn]
Brandão, Simone Cristina Soares [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

0Z5B2CJX4D
Case Reports
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
Letter

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 04.03.2024

Date Revised 04.03.2024

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.36660/abc.20230276

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369122038