Bio-inspired Two-dimensional Nanofluidic Ionic Transistor for Neuromorphic Signal Processing

© 2024 Wiley‐VCH GmbH..

Voltage-gated ion channels prevalent in neurons play important roles in generating action potential and information transmission by responding to transmembrane potential. Fabricating bio-inspired ionic transistors with ions as charge carriers will be crucial for realizing neuro-inspired devices and brain-liking computing. Here, we reported a two-dimensional nanofluidic ionic transistor based on a MXene membrane with sub-1 nm interlayer channels. By applying a gating voltage on the MXene nanofluidic, a transmembrane potential will be generated to active the ionic transistor, which is similar to the transmembrane potential of neuron cells and can be effectively regulated by changing membrane parameters, e.g., thickness, composition, and interlayer spacing. For the symmetric MXene nanofluidic, a high on/off ratio of ~2000 can be achieved by forming an ionic depletion or accumulation zone, contingent on the sign of the gating potential. An asymmetric PET/MXene-composited nanofluidic transitioned the ionic transistor from ambipolar to unipolar, resulting in a more sensitive gate voltage characteristic with a low subthreshold swing of 560 mV/decade. Furthermore, ionic logic gate circuits, including the "NOT", "NAND", and "NOR" gate, were implemented for neuromorphic signal processing successfully, which provides a promising pathway towards highly parallel, low energy consumption, and ion-based brain-like computing.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:63

Enthalten in:

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) - 63(2024), 17 vom: 22. Apr., Seite e202401477

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Mei, Tingting [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Wenchao [VerfasserIn]
Sun, Fusai [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Yuanxia [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Guoheng [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Zijia [VerfasserIn]
Jiang, Yisha [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Senyao [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Lu [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Junjun [VerfasserIn]
Fan, Fengtao [VerfasserIn]
Xiao, Kai [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Ionic circuit
Ionic transistors
Ions
Journal Article
MXene
Nanofluidic
Nitrites
Transition Elements
Two-dimensional materials

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 16.04.2024

Date Revised 16.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/anie.202401477

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369093879