Lipotoxicity : The missing link between diabetes and periodontitis?

© 2024 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd..

Lipotoxicity refers to the accumulation of lipids in tissues other than adipose tissue (body fat). It is one of the major pathophysiological mechanisms responsible for the progression of diabetes complications such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and diabetic nephropathy. Accumulating evidence indicates that lipotoxicity also contributes significantly to the toxic effects of diabetes on periodontitis. Therefore, we reviewed the current in vivo, in vitro, and clinical evidence of the detrimental effects of lipotoxicity on periodontitis, focusing on its molecular mechanisms, especially oxidative and endoplasmic reticulum stress, inflammation, ceramides, adipokines, and programmed cell death pathways. By elucidating potential therapeutic strategies targeting lipotoxicity and describing their associated mechanisms and clinical outcomes, including metformin, statins, liraglutide, adiponectin, and omega-3 PUFA, this review seeks to provide a more comprehensive and effective treatment framework against diabetes-associated periodontitis. Furthermore, the challenges and future research directions are proposed, aiming to contribute to a more profound understanding of the impact of lipotoxicity on periodontitis.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

Journal of periodontal research - (2024) vom: 28. Feb.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Sun, Yu [VerfasserIn]
Yin, Yuanyuan [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Sihan [VerfasserIn]
Ai, Dongqing [VerfasserIn]
Qin, Han [VerfasserIn]
Xia, Xuyun [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Xiaohui [VerfasserIn]
Song, Jinlin [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Apoptosis
Diabetes mellitus
Fatty acids
Journal Article
Oxidative stress
Pathology
Review
Type 2

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 29.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1111/jre.13242

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369093356