Efficacy and safety of endoscopic submucosal dissection for colorectal dysplasia in patients with inflammatory bowel disease : a systematic review and meta-analysis

Background/Aims: In this meta-analysis, we studied the safety and efficacy of endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for colorectal dysplasia in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

Methods: Multiple databases were searched, and studies were retrieved based on pre-specified criteria until October 2022. The outcomes assessed were resection rates, procedural complications, local recurrence, metachronous tumors, and the need for surgery after ESD in IBD. Standard meta-analysis methods were followed using the random-effects model, and I2% was used to assess heterogeneity.

Results: Twelve studies comprising 291 dysplastic lesions in 274 patients were included with a median follow-up of 25 months. The pooled en-bloc resection, R0 resection, and curative resection rates were 92.5% (95% confidence interval [CI], 87.9%-95.4%; I2=0%), 81.5% (95% CI, 72.5%-88%; I2=43%), and 48.9% (95% CI, 32.1%-65.9%; I2=87%), respectively. The local recurrence rate was 3.9% (95% CI, 2%-7.5%; I2=0%). The pooled rates of bleeding and perforation were 7.7% (95% CI, 4.5%-13%; I2=10%) and 5.3% (95% CI, 3.1%-8.9%; I2=0%), respectively. The rates of metachronous recurrence and additional surgery following ESD were 10% (95% CI, 5.2%-18.2%; I2=55%) and 13% (95% CI, 8.5%-19.3%; I2=54%), respectively.

Conclusions: ESD is safe and effective for the resection of dysplastic lesions in IBD with an excellent pooled rate of en-bloc and R0 resection.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

Clinical endoscopy - (2024) vom: 29. Feb.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Malik, Talia F [VerfasserIn]
Sabesan, Vaishnavi [VerfasserIn]
Mohan, Babu P [VerfasserIn]
Rahman, Asad Ur [VerfasserIn]
Othman, Mohamed O [VerfasserIn]
Draganov, Peter V [VerfasserIn]
Kochhar, Gursimran S [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Dysplasia
Endoscopic submucosal dissection
Inflammatory bowel diseases
Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 29.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.5946/ce.2023.205

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369090845