Palliative surgery for metastatic prostate cancer

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Medizin Verlag GmbH, ein Teil von Springer Nature..

Androgen deprivation in combination with novel hormonal agents, docetaxel, or in combination with abiraterone/prednisone plus docetaxel or darolutamid plus docetaxel represent the standard therapeutic approach in metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC). Patients with low-risk prostate cancer also benefit from additional radiation therapy or radical prostatectomy in terms of progression-free and overall survival. Despite favorable response rates, basically all patients will develop castration resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) within 2.5 to 4 years. In addition to systemic chemotherapy, second-line hormonal treatment of systemic application of radionuclides such as radium223 or 177Lu-PSMA represent salvage management options. However, nowadays about 50-65% of patients will develop symptoms due to local progression of prostate cancer which is the result of improved oncological outcomes with significantly prolonged survival times due to the new medical treatment options. Management of such symptomatic local progression will become more important in upcoming years so that all uro-oncologists need to be aware of the various surgical management options. Complications of the lower urogenital tract such as recurrent gross hematuria ± bladder clotting and with the necessity for red blood cell transfusions, subvesical obstruction and acute urinary retention, rectourethral or rectovesical fistulas might be managed by palliative surgery such as palliative transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), radical cystectomy, radical cystoprostatectomy with urinary diversion, and pelvic exenteration. Symptomatic or asymptomatic obstruction of the upper urinary tract might be managed by endoluminal or percutaneous urinary diversion, ureteral reimplantation, ileal ureter replacement, or implantation of the Detour® system (Coloplast GmbH, Hamburg, Germany).

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:63

Enthalten in:

Urologie (Heidelberg, Germany) - 63(2024), 3 vom: 29. März, Seite 241-253

Sprache:

Deutsch

Weiterer Titel:

Palliative Chirurgie des metastasierten Prostatakarzinoms

Beteiligte Personen:

Heidenreich, Axel [VerfasserIn]
Bach, Christian [VerfasserIn]
Pfister, David [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

15H5577CQD
Androgen Antagonists
Castration-resistant prostate cancer
Docetaxel
English Abstract
Journal Article
Metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer
Radical cystoprostatectomy
Radical prostatectomy
Review
Ureteral reimplantation

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 07.03.2024

Date Revised 07.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s00120-024-02285-8

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369085116