Retinopathy in a Patient With IgM MGUS : Causal Association or an Epiphenomenon?

Copyright © 2024, International Institute of Anticancer Research (Dr. George J. Delinasios), All rights reserved..

BACKGROUND/AIM: The presence of a monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) even in small amounts may trigger tissue damage through immunological or other mechanisms, irrespective of the potential for malignant transformation. The aim of the study was to present a case of monoclonal gammopathy of clinical significance with ocular manifestations and discuss relevant literature.

CASE REPORT: In our case, a patient presented with vision disturbances that was eventually attributed to the underlying IgM MGUS after extensive workup to exclude other potential etiologies. The patient showed a clinical response with the fixed-duration DRC (dexamethasone, rituximab, cyclophosphamide) regimen that persisted for at least 1.5 years. Herein, we present, in detail, the patient management and discuss the underlying pathophysiology of this rare entity with few available published data in this field.

CONCLUSION: A high level of clinical suspicion is necessary in order to detect the association between MGUS and a clinical sign or symptom that cannot be attributed elsewhere.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:38

Enthalten in:

In vivo (Athens, Greece) - 38(2024), 2 vom: 27. März, Seite 954-957

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ntanasis-Stathopoulos, Ioannis [VerfasserIn]
Kastritis, Efstathios [VerfasserIn]
Tzartos, John [VerfasserIn]
Terpos, Evangelos [VerfasserIn]
Dimopoulos, Meletios A [VerfasserIn]
Gavriatopoulou, Maria [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

8N3DW7272P
Arrestin
Autoimmunity
Case Reports
Cyclophosphamide
IgM
Immunoglobulin M
Journal Article
MGUS
Retinopathy

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 01.03.2024

Date Revised 04.03.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.21873/invivo.13526

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369080335