Comparing the Efficacy of Fosnetupitant, an NK1 Receptor Antagonist in CDDP-Based Regimens, with That of Fosaprepitant and Aprepitant : A Retrospective Observational Study

Existing antiemetic therapy against emetic-risk agents across malignancies 24 h post-dose in the acute period in cisplatin (CDDP)-based regimens yields a satisfactory complete response (CR) rate of ≥90%. However, the control rate after 24 h in the delayed period is unsatisfactory. This study compared the efficacy of fosnetupitant (F-NTP), a neurokinin 1 receptor antagonist, with that of fosaprepitant (F-APR) and aprepitant (APR) in the treatment of patients with cancer at high emetic risk due to chemotherapy. In this retrospective case-control study involving patients receiving cisplatin-containing regimens and neurokinin 1 receptor antagonists, patients were divided into three groups based on prophylactic antiemetic therapy: F-NTP, F-APR, and APR. The CR rate was evaluated for each period up to 168 h and further subdivided into acute (0-24 h), delayed (24-120 h), overall (0-120 h), and beyond-delayed (120-168 h) periods. Eighty-eight patients were included in the F-NTP group, 66 in the F-APR group, and 268 in the APR group. The CR rates at 0-168 and 120-168 h after cisplatin administration were significantly higher in the F-NTP group than in the F-APR and APR groups. After adjusting for confounding factors, F-NTP use was an independent factor in the multivariate analysis. Prophylactic antiemetic therapy, including F-NTP, was effective and well-tolerated during the delayed period. The efficacy of F-NTP in managing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting was superior to those of F-APR and APR during the study period.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:47

Enthalten in:

Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin - 47(2024), 3 vom: 25. März, Seite 692-697

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Inano, Hiroshi [VerfasserIn]
Morimoto, Yoshihito [VerfasserIn]
Kitagawa, Kanata [VerfasserIn]
Shibuya, Akito [VerfasserIn]
Nakagomi, Kozue [VerfasserIn]
Ota, Tomohiro [VerfasserIn]
Anzo, Yuri [VerfasserIn]
Miyauchi, Rika [VerfasserIn]
Shono, Aiko [VerfasserIn]
Watanabe, Kazuhiro [VerfasserIn]
Otori, Katsuya [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

1NF15YR6UY
6L8OF9XRDC
Antiemetics
Antineoplastic Agents
Aprepitant
Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting
Cisplatin
Delayed emesis
Emetics
Fosaprepitant
Fosnetupitant
Gastrointestinal Agents
Journal Article
Morpholines
Neurokinin 1 receptor antagonist
Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists
Observational Study
Q20Q21Q62J

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 26.03.2024

Date Revised 26.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1248/bpb.b23-00819

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369078101