Structure and function of the pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent (PLP) threonine deaminase IlvA1 from Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

IlvA1, a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent (PLP) enzyme, catalyzes the deamination of l-threonine and l-serine to yield 2-ketobutyric acid or pyruvate. To gain insights into the function of IlvA1, we determined its crystal structure from Pseudomonas aeruginosa to 2.3 Å. Density for a 2-ketobutyric acid product was identified in the active site and a putative allosteric site. Activity and substrate binding assays confirmed that IlvA1 utilizes l-threonine, l-serine, and L-allo-threonine as substrates. The enzymatic activity is regulated by the end products l-isoleucine and l-valine. Additionally, the efficiency of d-cycloserine and l-cycloserine inhibitors on IlvA1 enzymatic activity was examined. Notably, site-directed mutagenesis confirmed the active site residues and revealed that Gln165 enhances the enzyme activity, emphasizing its role in substrate access. This work provides crucial insights into the structure and mechanism of IlvA1 and serves as a starting point for further functional and mechanistic studies of the threonine deaminase in P. aeruginosa.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:704

Enthalten in:

Biochemical and biophysical research communications - 704(2024) vom: 16. März, Seite 149710

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Jia, Haizhu [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Yujing [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Yuan [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Ruihua [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Qionglin [VerfasserIn]
Bartlam, Mark [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

2ZD004190S
5V5IOJ8338
600-18-0
95IK5KI84Z
Alpha-ketobutyric acid
Butyrates
Cycloserine
EC 4.3.1.19
Journal Article
Phosphates
Pyridoxal Phosphate
Threonine
Threonine Dehydratase

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 13.03.2024

Date Revised 29.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.bbrc.2024.149710

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369072618