Mini-Review on Vitamin D in Pediatric Population and its Role in Respiratory and Atopic Disorders

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In recent years, our comprehension of the function of vitamin D has significantly evolved. The ubiquitous presence of the vitamin D receptor (Vitamin D Receptor- VDR) in the body has led to its redefinition from a steroidal hormone primarily involved in skeletal functions to a hormone with pleiotropic effects, exerting its influence on the circulatory, nervous, and immune systems. This has prompted investigations into its potential use in preventing and treating chronic metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases, infections, and allergic and autoimmune diseases. This comprehensive review explores the various aspects of vitamin D, including its sources, synthesis, functions, and its impact on different physiological systems. It delves into the epidemiology of vitamin D deficiency, highlighting its occurrence among various age demographics and geographic regions. The impact of vitamin D on the immune system is also explored, elucidating its immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory properties, particularly in the context of respiratory infections. The review discusses emerging evidence concerning the potential advantages of vitamin D in respiratory diseases, pediatric asthma and atopic dermatitis. It also addresses vitamin D supplementation recommendations for various pediatric populations, including term and preterm infants. The growing concern regarding the global health impacts of insufficient vitamin D levels necessitates further research to bridge gaps in knowledge, particularly in enhancing screening, prevention, and approaches to address vitamin D deficiency from birth onwards. In summary, this comprehensive overview underscores the vital role of vitamin D, highlighting the significance of understanding its multifaceted functions and the need for tailored supplementation strategies, especially in vulnerable populations.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

Mini reviews in medicinal chemistry - (2024) vom: 20. Feb.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Indolfi, Cristiana [VerfasserIn]
Klain, Angela [VerfasserIn]
Dinardo, Giulio [VerfasserIn]
Decimo, Fabio [VerfasserIn]
Marrapodi, Maria Maddalena [VerfasserIn]
Licari, Amelia [VerfasserIn]
Giudice, Michele Miraglia Del [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Asthma
Atopy
Children
Journal Article
Prophylaxis
Respiratory
Treatment
Vitamin D

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 28.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.2174/0113895575284873240212045431

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369053729