The future of artificial intelligence in thoracic surgery for non-small cell lung cancer treatment a narrative review

Copyright © 2024 Abbaker, Minervini, Guttadauro, Solli, Cioffi and Scarci..

Objectives: To present a comprehensive review of the current state of artificial intelligence (AI) applications in lung cancer management, spanning the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative phases.

Methods: A review of the literature was conducted using PubMed, EMBASE and Cochrane, including relevant studies between 2002 and 2023 to identify the latest research on artificial intelligence and lung cancer.

Conclusion: While AI holds promise in managing lung cancer, challenges exist. In the preoperative phase, AI can improve diagnostics and predict biomarkers, particularly in cases with limited biopsy materials. During surgery, AI provides real-time guidance. Postoperatively, AI assists in pathology assessment and predictive modeling. Challenges include interpretability issues, training limitations affecting model use and AI's ineffectiveness beyond classification. Overfitting and global generalization, along with high computational costs and ethical frameworks, pose hurdles. Addressing these challenges requires a careful approach, considering ethical, technical, and regulatory factors. Rigorous analysis, external validation, and a robust regulatory framework are crucial for responsible AI implementation in lung surgery, reflecting the evolving synergy between human expertise and technology.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:14

Enthalten in:

Frontiers in oncology - 14(2024) vom: 16., Seite 1347464

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Abbaker, Namariq [VerfasserIn]
Minervini, Fabrizio [VerfasserIn]
Guttadauro, Angelo [VerfasserIn]
Solli, Piergiorgio [VerfasserIn]
Cioffi, Ugo [VerfasserIn]
Scarci, Marco [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Artificial intelligence
Deep learning - artificial intelligence
Journal Article
Lung cancer
NSCLC
Review
Thoracic surgery

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 29.02.2024

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3389/fonc.2024.1347464

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369046692