The protective effect of social support on all-cause and cardio-cerebrovascular mortality among middle-aged and older adults in the US
© 2024. The Author(s)..
The relationship between social support and mortality, especially cardio-cerebrovascular mortality, still has some limitations in the assessment of social support, sample selection bias, and short follow-up time. We used the data from 2005 to 2008 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey to examine this relationship. The study analyzed a total of 6776 participants, divided into Group 1, Group 2, and Group 3 according to the social support score (0-1; 2-3; 4-5). Multivariable adjusted COX regression analyses of our study showed that Group 3 and Group 2 had a reduced risk of all-cause and cardio-cerebrovascular mortality (Group 3 vs 1, HR: 0.55, P < 0.001; HR: 0.4, P < 0.001; Group 2 vs 1, HR: 0.77, P = 0.017; HR: 0.58, P = 0.014) compared with Group 1. The same results were observed after excluding those who died in a relatively short time. Additionally, having more close friends, being married or living as married, and enough attending religious services were significantly related to a lower risk of mortality after adjustment. In brief, adequate social support is beneficial in reducing the risk of all-cause mortality and cardio-cerebrovascular mortality in middle-aged and older adults, especially in terms of attending religious services frequency, the number of close friends, and marital status.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
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| Erschienen: |
2024 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:14 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Scientific reports - 14(2024), 1 vom: 27. Feb., Seite 4758 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Wang, Yu [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
All-cause mortality |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 29.02.2024 Date Revised 01.03.2024 published: Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1038/s41598-024-55012-w |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM369036034 |
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| 245 | 1 | 4 | |a The protective effect of social support on all-cause and cardio-cerebrovascular mortality among middle-aged and older adults in the US |
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| 520 | |a © 2024. The Author(s). | ||
| 520 | |a The relationship between social support and mortality, especially cardio-cerebrovascular mortality, still has some limitations in the assessment of social support, sample selection bias, and short follow-up time. We used the data from 2005 to 2008 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey to examine this relationship. The study analyzed a total of 6776 participants, divided into Group 1, Group 2, and Group 3 according to the social support score (0-1; 2-3; 4-5). Multivariable adjusted COX regression analyses of our study showed that Group 3 and Group 2 had a reduced risk of all-cause and cardio-cerebrovascular mortality (Group 3 vs 1, HR: 0.55, P < 0.001; HR: 0.4, P < 0.001; Group 2 vs 1, HR: 0.77, P = 0.017; HR: 0.58, P = 0.014) compared with Group 1. The same results were observed after excluding those who died in a relatively short time. Additionally, having more close friends, being married or living as married, and enough attending religious services were significantly related to a lower risk of mortality after adjustment. In brief, adequate social support is beneficial in reducing the risk of all-cause mortality and cardio-cerebrovascular mortality in middle-aged and older adults, especially in terms of attending religious services frequency, the number of close friends, and marital status | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a All-cause mortality | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Cardio-cerebrovascular mortality | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Middle-aged and older adults | |
| 650 | 4 | |a NHANES | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Social support | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wang, Jun-Jun |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Zhou, Hao-Feng |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Li, Wei-Ya |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Liao, Ying-Xue |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Xu, Ming-Yu |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Gao, Chuan-Yu |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Lv, Bo |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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