The Tehran longitudinal family-based cardiometabolic cohort study sheds new light on dyslipidemia transmission patterns

© 2024. The Author(s)..

Dyslipidemia, as a metabolic risk factor, with the strongest and most heritable independent cause of cardiovascular diseases worldwide. We investigated the familial transmission patterns of dyslipidemia through a longitudinal family-based cohort, the Tehran Cardiometabolic Genetic Study (TCGS) in Iran. We enrolled 18,729 individuals (45% were males) aged > 18 years (mean: 38.15 (15.82)) and observed them over five 3-year follow-up periods. We evaluated the serum concentrations of total cholesterol, triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol with the first measurement among longitudinal measures and the average measurements (AM) of the five periods. Heritability analysis was conducted using a mixed-effect framework with likelihood-based and Bayesian approaches. The periodic prevalence and heritability of dyslipidemia were estimated to be 65.7 and 42%, respectively. The likelihood of an individual having at least one dyslipidemic parent reveals an OR = 6.94 (CI 5.28-9.30) compared to those who do not have dyslipidemic parents. The most considerable intraclass correlation of family members was for the same-sex siblings, with ICC ~ 25.5%. For serum concentrations, heritability ranged from 33.64 to 60.95%. Taken together, these findings demonstrate that familial transmission of dyslipidemia in the Tehran population is strong, especially within the same-gender siblings. According to previous reports, the heritability of dyslipidemia in this population is considerably higher than the global average.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:14

Enthalten in:

Scientific reports - 14(2024), 1 vom: 27. Feb., Seite 4739

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Akbarzadeh, Mahdi [VerfasserIn]
Riahi, Parisa [VerfasserIn]
Saeidian, Amir Hossein [VerfasserIn]
Zarkesh, Maryam [VerfasserIn]
Masjoudi, Sajedeh [VerfasserIn]
Asgarian, Sara [VerfasserIn]
Guity, Kamran [VerfasserIn]
Moheimani, Hamed [VerfasserIn]
Masoudi, Homayoon [VerfasserIn]
Roudbar, Mahmoud Amiri [VerfasserIn]
Khalili, Davood [VerfasserIn]
Hosseinpanah, Farhad [VerfasserIn]
Barzin, Maryam [VerfasserIn]
Hogan, Carolyn T [VerfasserIn]
Hakonarson, Hakon [VerfasserIn]
Hedayati, Mehdi [VerfasserIn]
Daneshpour, Maryam S [VerfasserIn]
Azizi, Fereidoun [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Cholesterol, HDL
Journal Article
Triglycerides

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 29.02.2024

Date Revised 01.03.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41598-024-53504-3

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369035437