Magnetochiral tunneling in paramagnetic Co1/3NbS2

Electric currents have the intriguing ability to induce magnetization in nonmagnetic crystals with sufficiently low crystallographic symmetry. Some associated phenomena include the non-linear anomalous Hall effect in polar crystals and the nonreciprocal directional dichroism in chiral crystals when magnetic fields are applied. In this work, we demonstrate that the same underlying physics is also manifested in the electronic tunneling process between the surface of a nonmagnetic chiral material and a magnetized scanning probe. In the paramagnetic but chiral metallic compound Co1/3NbS2, the magnetization induced by the tunneling current is shown to become detectable by its coupling to the magnetization of the tip itself. This results in a contrast across different chiral domains, achieving atomic-scale spatial resolution of structural chirality. To support the proposed mechanism, we used first-principles theory to compute the chirality-dependent current-induced magnetization and Berry curvature in the bulk of the material. Our demonstration of this magnetochiral tunneling effect opens up an avenue for investigating atomic-scale variations in the local crystallographic symmetry and electronic structure across the structural domain boundaries of low-symmetry nonmagnetic crystals.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:121

Enthalten in:

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America - 121(2024), 10 vom: 05. März, Seite e2318443121

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Lim, Seongjoon [VerfasserIn]
Singh, Sobhit [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Fei-Ting [VerfasserIn]
Pan, Shangke [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Kefeng [VerfasserIn]
Kim, Jaewook [VerfasserIn]
Kim, Jinwoong [VerfasserIn]
Vanderbilt, David [VerfasserIn]
Cheong, Sang-Wook [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Berry curvature dipole
Journal Article
Spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy
Two-dimensional materials

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 14.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1073/pnas.2318443121

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369020871