The relationship between inflammatory cytokines and in-hospital complications of acute pancreatitis

© 2024 The Authors. Immunity, Inflammation and Disease published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd..

OBJECTIVE: Acute necrotic collection (ANC), acute peripancreatic fluid collection (APFC), pleural effusion, and ascites are common early complications of acute pancreatitis. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between 12 serum cytokines and the early complications and severity of acute pancreatitis (AP).

METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 307 patients with AP, and divided them into severe group and mild-to-moderate group according to the revised Atlanta classification. Propensity score matching was used to control for confounding factors. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to explore the relationship between cytokine levels and early complications of AP.

RESULTS: Serum levels of interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-5, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-17, and tumor necrosis factor-α were significantly higher in the severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) group than in the non-SAP group (p < .05). After adjusting for confounding factors, the upper quartiles of IL-6, IL-8, and IL-10 were associated with an increased risk of ANC compared with those in the lowest quartile (IL-6: quartile 3, odds ratio [OR] = 3.99, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.95-8.16; IL-8: quartile 4, OR = 2.47, 95% CI = 1.27-4.84; IL-10: quartile 2, OR = 2.22, 95% CI = 1.09-4.56). APFC was associated with high serum levels of IL-6 (quartile 3, OR = 1.32, 95% CI = 1.02-1.72), pleural effusions were associated with high serum levels of IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, and IL-10 (IL-1β: quartile 4, OR = 2.36, 95% CI = 1.21-4.58; IL-6: quartile 3, OR = 4.67, 95% CI = 2.27-9.61; IL-8: quartile 3, OR = 2.95, 95% CI = 1.51-5.79; IL-10: quartile 4, OR = 3.20, 95% CI = 1.61-6.36), and high serum levels of IL-6 and IL-10 were associated with an increased risk of ascites (IL-6: quartile 3, OR = 3.01, 95% CI = 1.42-6.37; IL-10: quartile 3, OR = 2.57, 95% CI = 1.23-5.37).

CONCLUSION: Serum cytokine levels, including IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, and IL-10 may be associated with the occurrence of early complications of AP. In daily clinical practice, IL-6 may be the most worthwhile cytokine to be detected.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:12

Enthalten in:

Immunity, inflammation and disease - 12(2024), 2 vom: 01. Feb., Seite e1203

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Yao, Jiaxin [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Shuangshuang [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Fei [VerfasserIn]
Zhuang, Mengting [VerfasserIn]
Fei, Sujuan [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

130068-27-8
Acute necrotic collection
Acute pancreatitis
Acute peripancreatic fluid collection
Ascites
Cytokines
Interleukin-10
Interleukin-1beta
Interleukin-6
Interleukin-8
Journal Article
Pleural effusion

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 28.02.2024

Date Revised 29.02.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/iid3.1203

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369013409