Omics to Unveil Diabetes Mellitus Pathogenesis and Biomarkers : Focus on Proteomics, Lipidomics, and Metabolomics

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG..

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood sugar levels, resulting from either body's inability to produce or effectively utilize insulin. There are several types of DM, but the most common are type 1 diabetes (T1D), type 2 diabetes (T2D), and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). DM is a complex disease and a global health concern, and the current clinical markers, such as fasting glucose, are helpful in the diagnosis of DM, but are not specific and sensitive, especially when measured on the beginning of the pathogenesis. Therefore, there is a pressing need to discover new early biomarkers that can provide an early diagnosis. Omics is an important field for the discovery of potential new biomarkers, especially proteomics, metabolomics, and lipidomics, where techniques such as liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry, and nuclear magnetic resonance are utilized to identify novel DM biomarkers and their pathways. In this review, we report papers that applied omics in the context of DM to identify new markers and their relationship with this disease, with the aim of elucidating new diagnostic techniques for the main types of DM.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:1443

Enthalten in:

Advances in experimental medicine and biology - 1443(2024) vom: 26., Seite 211-220

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Soares, Nícia Pedreira [VerfasserIn]
Magalhaes, Gabriela Castro [VerfasserIn]
Mayrink, Pedro Henrique [VerfasserIn]
Verano-Braga, Thiago [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Biomarkers
Diabetes
Journal Article
Metabolomics
Omics approaches
Pathogenesis
Proteomics
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 28.02.2024

Date Revised 28.02.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/978-3-031-50624-6_11

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM36899385X