The prevalence of sedentary behavior among university students in Saudi Arabia

© 2024. The Author(s)..

BACKGROUND: A considerable body of research has demonstrated that reducing sitting time benefits health. Therefore, the current study aimed to explore the prevalence of sedentary behavior (SB) and its patterns.

METHODS: A total of 6975 university students (49.1% female) were chosen randomly to participate in a face-to-face interview. The original English version of the sedentary behavior questionnaire (SBQ) was previously translated into Arabic. Then, the validated Arabic version of the SBQ was used to assess SB. The Arabic SBQ included 9 types of SB (watching television, playing computer/video games, sitting while listening to music, sitting and talking on the phone, doing paperwork or office work, sitting and reading, playing a musical instrument, doing arts and crafts, and sitting and driving/riding in a car, bus or train) on weekdays and weekends.

RESULTS: SBQ indicated that the total time of SB was considerably high (478.75 ± 256.60 and 535.86 ± 316.53 (min/day) during weekdays and weekends, respectively). On average, participants spent the most time during the day doing office/paperwork (item number 4) during weekdays (112.47 ± 111.11 min/day) and weekends (122.05 ± 113.49 min/day), followed by sitting time in transportation (item number 9) during weekdays (78.95 ± 83.25 min/day) and weekends (92.84 ± 100.19 min/day). The average total sitting time of the SBQ was 495.09 ± 247.38 (min/day) and 58.4% of the participants reported a high amount of sitting time (≥ 7 hours/day). Independent t-test showed significant differences (P ≤ 0.05) between males and females in all types of SB except with doing office/paperwork (item number 4). The results also showed that male students have a longer daily sitting time (521.73 ± 236.53 min/day) than females (467.38 ± 255.28 min/day). Finally, 64.1% of the males reported a high amount of sitting time (≥ 7 hours/day) compared to females (52.3%).

CONCLUSION: In conclusion, the total mean length of SB in minutes per day for male and female university students was considerably high. About 58% of the population appeared to spend ≥7 h/day sedentary. Male university students are likelier to sit longer than female students. Our findings also indicated that SB and physical activity interventions are needed to raise awareness of the importance of adopting an active lifestyle and reducing sitting time.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:24

Enthalten in:

BMC public health - 24(2024), 1 vom: 26. Feb., Seite 605

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Alahmadi, Mohammad A [VerfasserIn]
Almasoud, Khalid H [VerfasserIn]
Aljahani, Amani H [VerfasserIn]
Alzaman, Naweed S [VerfasserIn]
Al-Nozha, Omar M [VerfasserIn]
Alahmadi, Osama M [VerfasserIn]
Jalloun, Rola A [VerfasserIn]
Alfadhli, Eman M [VerfasserIn]
Alahmadi, Jomana M [VerfasserIn]
Zuair, Areeg A [VerfasserIn]
Alzahrani, Naif S [VerfasserIn]
Alahmdi, Ahmed A [VerfasserIn]
Alghamdi, Mansour A [VerfasserIn]
Aldayel, Abdulaziz A [VerfasserIn]
Aljaloud, Sulaiman O [VerfasserIn]
Alharbi, Obead M [VerfasserIn]
Al-Nuaim, Anwar [VerfasserIn]
Alshqaq, Shokrya S [VerfasserIn]
Alsaedi, Basim S [VerfasserIn]
Alrashidi, Afaf [VerfasserIn]
Alamri, Osama A [VerfasserIn]
Alshaikhi, Abdulwahed S [VerfasserIn]
Al-Thumali, Fahad J [VerfasserIn]
Alshdokhi, Khaled A [VerfasserIn]
Awn, Abdulmohsen Bin [VerfasserIn]
Jifri, Ali Abdullah [VerfasserIn]
Aljuhani, Osama [VerfasserIn]
Aljaloud, Khalid S [VerfasserIn]
Al-Mudarra, Munirah Fayez [VerfasserIn]
Ansari, Mohammed G A [VerfasserIn]
Al-Daghri, Nasser M [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Physical activity
Questionnaire based study
Sedentary behavior
Sedentary lifestyle
Survey study

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 28.02.2024

Date Revised 29.02.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1186/s12889-024-18107-7

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368989062