A novel MRI-based diagnostic model for predicting placenta accreta spectrum

Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Inc..

Objective To develop and evaluate a diagnostic model based on MRI signs for predicting placenta accreta spectrum. Materials and Methods A total of 155 pregnant women were included in this study, randomly divided into 104 cases in the training set and 51 cases in the validation set. There were 93 Non-PAS cases, and 62 cases in the PAS group. The training set included 62 Non-PAS cases and 42 PAS cases. Clinical factors and MRI signs were collected for univariate analysis. Then, binary logistic regression analysis was used to develop independent diagnostic models with clinical relevant risk factors or MRI signs, as well as those combining clinical risk factors and MRI signs. The ROC curve analysis was used to evaluate the diagnostic performance of each diagnostic model. Finally, the validation was performed with the validation set. Results In the training set, four clinical factors (gestity, parity, uterine surgery history, placental position) and 11 MRI features (T2-dark bands, placental bulge, T2 hypointense interface loss, myometrial thinning, bladder wall interruption, focal exophytic mass, abnormal placental bed vascularization, placental heterogeneity, asymmetric placental thickening/shape, placental ischemic infarction, abnormal intraplacental vascularity) were considered as risk factors for PAS. The AUC of the clinical diagnostic model, MRI diagnostic model, and clinical + MRI model of PAS were 0.779, 0.854, and 0.874, respectively. In the validation set, the AUC of the clinical diagnostic model, MRI diagnostic model, and clinical + MRI model of PAS were 0.655, 0.728, and 0.735, respectively. Conclusion Diagnosis model based on MRI features in this study can well predict placenta accreta spectrum.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:109

Enthalten in:

Magnetic resonance imaging - 109(2024) vom: 26. Apr., Seite 34-41

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Xia, Jianfeng [VerfasserIn]
Hu, Yongren [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Zehe [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Song [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Lanbin [VerfasserIn]
Ruan, Qizeng [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Chen [VerfasserIn]
Deng, Shicai [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Mengzhu [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Yu [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Magnetic resonance imaging
Placenta accreta spectrum
Prenatal diagnosis,scoring system
Randomized Controlled Trial

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 09.04.2024

Date Revised 26.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.mri.2024.02.014

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368986543