RNA-Templated Peptide Bond Formation Promotes L-Homochirality

© 2024 The Authors. Angewandte Chemie International Edition published by Wiley-VCH GmbH..

The world in which we live is homochiral. The ribose units that form the backbone of DNA and RNA are all D-configured and the encoded amino acids that comprise the proteins of all living species feature an all-L-configuration at the α-carbon atoms. The homochirality of α-amino acids is essential for folding of the peptides into well-defined and functional 3D structures and the homochirality of D-ribose is crucial for helix formation and base-pairing. The question of why nature uses only encoded L-α-amino acids is not understood. Herein, we show that an RNA-peptide world, in which peptides grow on RNAs constructed from D-ribose, leads to the self-selection of homo-L-peptides, which provides a possible explanation for the homo-D-ribose and homo-L-amino acid combination seen in nature.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:63

Enthalten in:

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) - 63(2024), 19 vom: 06. Apr., Seite e202319235

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Węgrzyn, Ewa [VerfasserIn]
Mejdrová, Ivana [VerfasserIn]
Müller, Felix M [VerfasserIn]
Nainytė, Milda [VerfasserIn]
Escobar, Luis [VerfasserIn]
Carell, Thomas [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

63231-63-0
681HV46001
Amino Acids
Diastereoselectivity
Homochirality
Journal Article
Origin of Life
Peptides
RNA
RNA-Peptide World
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Ribose

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 25.04.2024

Date Revised 25.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/anie.202319235

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368974979