Impact of COVID-19 on cardiac surgery outcomes
AIM: This study aimed to assess the impact of COVID-19 infection on cardiac surgery outcomes in patients who contracted COVID-19 peri-operatively or had recently recovered from COVID-19.
METHODS: The study prospectively enrolled 95 patients scheduled for cardiac surgery who had recently recovered from COVID-19. This formed the post-COVID-19 group. The other group consisted of 25 patients who contracted COVID-19 peri-operatively. Patients were followed for all-cause mortality as the primary endpoint and postoperative course complications as the secondary endpoint. Data were compared to a historical cohort of 280 non-COVID-19 patients.
RESULTS: The peri-operative COVID-19 group exhibited a significantly higher prevalence of primary outcome all-cause mortality (28%), compared with 4.3% in the controls (p < 0.01), as well as the secondary composite endpoint (stroke, peri-operative myocardial infarction and pneumonia) (52 vs 13.9%, p < 0.01). The post-COVID-19 group had a higher incidence of acute pulmonary embolism (3.2 vs 0%, p < 0.01) and atrial fibrillation (23.4 vs 11.4%, p < 0.01).
CONCLUSION: Patients who contracted COVID-19 peri-operatively had an increased rate of mortality and postoperative complications, while cardiac surgery in the recently recovered COVID-19 group was associated with a higher incidence of pulmonary embolism and atrial fibrillation.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
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| Erschienen: |
2024 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:34 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Cardiovascular journal of Africa - 34(2024) vom: 12. Feb., Seite 1-6 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Mandić, Danica [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Cardiac surgery |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Revised 26.02.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status Publisher |
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| doi: |
10.5830/CVJA-2023-065 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM368973743 |
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| 500 | |a Date Revised 26.02.2024 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status Publisher | ||
| 520 | |a AIM: This study aimed to assess the impact of COVID-19 infection on cardiac surgery outcomes in patients who contracted COVID-19 peri-operatively or had recently recovered from COVID-19 | ||
| 520 | |a METHODS: The study prospectively enrolled 95 patients scheduled for cardiac surgery who had recently recovered from COVID-19. This formed the post-COVID-19 group. The other group consisted of 25 patients who contracted COVID-19 peri-operatively. Patients were followed for all-cause mortality as the primary endpoint and postoperative course complications as the secondary endpoint. Data were compared to a historical cohort of 280 non-COVID-19 patients | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: The peri-operative COVID-19 group exhibited a significantly higher prevalence of primary outcome all-cause mortality (28%), compared with 4.3% in the controls (p < 0.01), as well as the secondary composite endpoint (stroke, peri-operative myocardial infarction and pneumonia) (52 vs 13.9%, p < 0.01). The post-COVID-19 group had a higher incidence of acute pulmonary embolism (3.2 vs 0%, p < 0.01) and atrial fibrillation (23.4 vs 11.4%, p < 0.01) | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSION: Patients who contracted COVID-19 peri-operatively had an increased rate of mortality and postoperative complications, while cardiac surgery in the recently recovered COVID-19 group was associated with a higher incidence of pulmonary embolism and atrial fibrillation | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a cardiac surgery | |
| 650 | 4 | |a complications | |
| 650 | 4 | |a mortality | |
| 650 | 4 | |a outcomes | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Milovančev, Aleksandra |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Redžek, Aleksandar |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Petrović, Milovan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ilić, Aleksandra |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Čanković, Milenko |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Pekarić, Melisa Mironicki |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Dudaš, Vanja |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Šarošković, Bojana |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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