Relationship between patient-perceived quality of primary care and self-reported hospital utilisation in China : A cross-sectional study

BACKGROUND: Reducing avoidable hospital admissions is a global healthcare priority, with optimal primary care recognised as pivotal for achieving this objective. However, in developing systems like China, where primary care is evolving without compulsory gatekeeping, the relationship between patient-perceived primary care quality and hospital utilisation remains underexplored.

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to explore the association between patient-perceived primary care quality and self-reported hospital utilisation in China.

METHODS: Data were collected from 16 primary care settings. Patient-perceived quality of primary care was measured using the Assessment Survey of Primary Care scale across six domains (first-contact care, continuity, comprehensiveness, accessibility, coordination, and patient-centredness). Hospital utilisation included patient self-reported outpatient visits, hospital admissions, and emergency department (ED) visits in the last six months. Logistic regression analyses were examined associations between self-reported hospital utilisation and perceived primary care quality adjusted for potential confounders.

RESULTS: Of 1,185 patients recruited, 398 (33.6%) reported hospital utilisation. Logistic regression analyses showed that higher total scores for patient-perceived quality of primary care were associated with decreased odds of hospital utilisation (adjusted odds ratio(AOR): 0.417, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.308-0.565), outpatient visits (AOR: 0.394, 95% CI: 0.275-0.566) and hospital admissions (AOR: 0.496, 95% CI: 0.276-0.891). However, continuity of care was positively associated with ED visits (AOR: 2.252, 95% CI: 1.051-4.825).

CONCLUSION: Enhanced patient-perceived quality of primary care in China is associated with a reduction in self-reported overall hospital utilisation, including outpatient visits and hospital admissions. However, better continuity of care may be associated with increased ED visits. Further research is warranted for precise insights and validation of these findings.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:30

Enthalten in:

The European journal of general practice - 30(2024), 1 vom: 14. Feb., Seite 2308740

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zhong, Chenwen [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Junjie [VerfasserIn]
Li, Lina [VerfasserIn]
Luo, Zhuojun [VerfasserIn]
Liang, Cuiying [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Mengping [VerfasserIn]
Hu, Nan [VerfasserIn]
Kuang, Li [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Assessment survey of primary care
Emergency department visits
Hospital admission
Journal Article
Outpatient visits
Primary care
Quality
Self-reported hospital utilisation

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 27.02.2024

Date Revised 29.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/13814788.2024.2308740

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368970914