Multiomic single-cell sequencing defines tissue-specific responses in Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Toxic epidermal necrolysis
Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS/TEN) is a rare but life-threatening cutaneous drug reaction mediated by human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I-restricted CD8+ T-cells. To obtain an unbiased assessment of SJS/TEN cellular immunopathogenesis, we performed single-cell (sc) transcriptome, surface proteome, and TCR sequencing on unaffected skin, affected skin, and blister fluid from 17 SJS/TEN patients. From 119,784 total cells, we identified 16 scRNA-defined subsets, confirmed by subset-defining surface protein expression. Keratinocytes upregulated HLA and IFN-response genes in the affected skin. Cytotoxic CD8+ T-cell subpopulations of expanded and unexpanded TCRαβ clonotypes were shared in affected skin and blister fluid but absent or unexpanded in SJS/TEN unaffected skin. SJS/TEN blister fluid is a rich reservoir of oligoclonal CD8+ T-cells with an effector phenotype driving SJS/TEN pathogenesis. This multiomic database will act as the basis to define antigen-reactivity, HLA restriction, and signatures of drug-antigen-reactive T-cell clonotypes at a tissue level.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
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Erschienen: |
2024 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024 |
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Enthalten in: |
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology - (2024) vom: 18. Feb. |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Gibson, Andrew [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Revised 28.02.2024 published: Electronic Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1101/2023.11.26.568771 |
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funding: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM368957675 |
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520 | |a Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS/TEN) is a rare but life-threatening cutaneous drug reaction mediated by human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I-restricted CD8+ T-cells. To obtain an unbiased assessment of SJS/TEN cellular immunopathogenesis, we performed single-cell (sc) transcriptome, surface proteome, and TCR sequencing on unaffected skin, affected skin, and blister fluid from 17 SJS/TEN patients. From 119,784 total cells, we identified 16 scRNA-defined subsets, confirmed by subset-defining surface protein expression. Keratinocytes upregulated HLA and IFN-response genes in the affected skin. Cytotoxic CD8+ T-cell subpopulations of expanded and unexpanded TCRαβ clonotypes were shared in affected skin and blister fluid but absent or unexpanded in SJS/TEN unaffected skin. SJS/TEN blister fluid is a rich reservoir of oligoclonal CD8+ T-cells with an effector phenotype driving SJS/TEN pathogenesis. This multiomic database will act as the basis to define antigen-reactivity, HLA restriction, and signatures of drug-antigen-reactive T-cell clonotypes at a tissue level | ||
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700 | 1 | |a Gangula, Rama |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Li, Yueran |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Mukherjee, Eric |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Palubinsky, Amy M |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Campbell, Chelsea N |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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700 | 1 | |a Konvinse, Katherine C |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Choshi, Phuti |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Deshpande, Pooja |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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700 | 1 | |a Phillips, Elizabeth J |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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