Comparison on biological activities of Lycium barbarum polysaccharides extracted with five methods

Studying the physicochemical properties and biological activities of Lycium barbarum polysaccharides(LBPs) is of great significance. The previous study had extracted LBPs(LBP-1, LBP-2, LBP-3, LBP-4, and LBP-5) by five different methods(cold water extraction, boiling water reflux extraction of the residue after cold water extraction, ultrasonic extraction with 50% ethanol, ultrasonic extraction with 25% ethanol of the residue after 50% ethanol extraction, and hot water extraction). In this study, the structures of the obtained five LBPs were characterized by UV spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and scanning electron microscopy. Furthermore, the antioxidant, blood lipid-lowering, nitrosation-inhibting, acetylcholinesterase-inhibiting, and tyrosinase-inhibiting activities of the five LBPs were measured in vitro. The results showed that high-temperature extraction destroyed the polysaccharide structure, while ultrasound-assisted extraction ensured the structural integrity. The thermal stability and degradation behaviors differed among the five LBPs. However, the UV spectroscopic results of the five LBPs did not show significant differences, and all of the five LBPs showed the characteristic absorption peaks of proteins. LBP-3 and LBP-4 exhibited strong antioxidant activity, while LBP-3 had the strongest blood lipid-lowering activity. In addition, LBP-3 outperformed other LBPs in inhibiting nitrosation and acetylcholineste-rase, and LBP-2 showed the strongest inhibitory effect on tyrosinase. This study explored the effects of different extraction methods on the physicochemical properties and biological activities of LBPs, with a view to providing a basis for the selection of suitable extraction methods to obtain LBPs with ideal biological activities.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:49

Enthalten in:

Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica - 49(2024), 1 vom: 15. Jan., Seite 110-122

Sprache:

Chinesisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wang, Sheng-Lin [VerfasserIn]
Zai, Qing-Yong [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Hua-Guo [VerfasserIn]
Li, Jia-Wen [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Xin [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

059QF0KO0R
3K9958V90M
Acetylcholinesterase
Antioxidants
Biological activity
Comparative study
Drugs, Chinese Herbal
EC 1.14.18.1
EC 3.1.1.7
English Abstract
Ethanol
Journal Article
Lipids
Lycium barbarum polysaccharides
Monophenol Monooxygenase
Polysaccharides
Structure
Water

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 27.02.2024

Date Revised 27.02.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20231025.301

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368933180