Interactive effects of grassland utilization and climatic factors govern the plant diversity-soil C relationship in steppe of North China

Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier B.V..

The relationship between plant diversity and the ecosystem carbon pool is important for understanding the role of biodiversity in regulating ecosystem functions. However, it is not clear how the relationship between plant diversity and soil carbon content changes under different grassland use patterns. In a 3-year study from 2013 to 2015, we investigated plant diversity and soil total carbon (TC) content of grasslands in northern China under different grassland utilization methods (grazing, mowing, and enclosure) and climatic conditions. Shannon-Wiener and Species richness index of grassland were significantly decreased by grazing and mowing. Plant diversity was positively correlated with annual precipitation (AP) and negatively correlated with annual mean temperature (AMT). AP was the primary regulator of plant diversity. Grazing and mowing decreased TC levels in grasslands compared with enclosures, especially in topsoil (0-20 cm). The average TC content was decreased by 58 % and 36 % in the 0-10 cm soil layer, while it was decreased by 68 % and 39 % in 10-20 cm soil layer. TC was positively correlated with AP and negatively correlated with AMT. Principal component analysis (PCA) showed that plant diversity was positively correlated with soil TC, and the correlation decreased with an increase in the soil depth. Overall, this study provides a theoretical basis for predicting soil carbon storage in grasslands under human disturbances and climate change impacts.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:922

Enthalten in:

The Science of the total environment - 922(2024) vom: 20. März, Seite 171171

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Li, Tengfei [VerfasserIn]
Chang, Shenghua [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Zhaofeng [VerfasserIn]
Cheng, Yunxiang [VerfasserIn]
Peng, Zechen [VerfasserIn]
Li, Lan [VerfasserIn]
Lou, Shanning [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Yongjie [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Deli [VerfasserIn]
Zhong, Huaping [VerfasserIn]
Zhu, Huazhong [VerfasserIn]
Hou, Fujiang [VerfasserIn]
Nan, Zhibiao [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

7440-44-0
Carbon
Climatic factors, grassland utilization
Grazing
Journal Article
Mowing
Plant diversity
Soil
Soil carbon

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 20.03.2024

Date Revised 20.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171171

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368929515