Exploring the roles of excess amino acids, creatine, creatinine, and glucose in the formation of heterocyclic aromatic amines by UPLC-MS/MS

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved..

The prevention and control of heterocyclic aromatic amines (HAA) formation to mitigate of potential risks to humans, can be achieved by targeting their precursors. In this study, the detailed roles of individual and excess component (20 common α-amino acids, creatine, creatinine, and glucose) on HAA formation in roasted beef patties were examined using UPLC-MS/MS. The results confirmed the reported classical precursors of HAAs. Some components regulated the competitive production of Norharman and Harman. Glycine (Gly) and glucose favored Norharman formation, while cysteine (Cys) and phenylalanine (Phe) for Harman. Serine (Ser) and threonine (Thr) were identified as potential precursors for IQx-type HAAs. Interestingly, methionine (Met), Gly, Thr, Cys, alanine (Ala), and Ser were revealed as more targeted underlying precursors for 1,6-DMIP and 1,5,6-TMIP, and the formation mechanism was inferred. Furthermore, Pro, Leu, His, Ile, Lys and Asp were considered as great inhibitors for HAAs.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:446

Enthalten in:

Food chemistry - 446(2024) vom: 15. Apr., Seite 138760

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zhang, Haolin [VerfasserIn]
Lv, Xiaomei [VerfasserIn]
Su, Weiming [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Bing-Huei [VerfasserIn]
Lai, Yu-Wen [VerfasserIn]
Xie, Ruiwei [VerfasserIn]
Lin, Qiuyi [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Lei [VerfasserIn]
Cao, Hui [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

AYI8EX34EU
Amines
Amino Acids
Carcinogen
Creatine
Creatinine
Excess addition
Formation mechanism
Glucose
IY9XDZ35W2
Inhibitor
Journal Article
LC-MS
MU72812GK0
Peptide Fragments
Precursor

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 03.04.2024

Date Revised 03.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.138760

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368927342