Chronic stress increases metastasis via neutrophil-mediated changes to the microenvironment
Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..
Chronic stress is associated with increased risk of metastasis and poor survival in cancer patients, yet the reasons are unclear. We show that chronic stress increases lung metastasis from disseminated cancer cells 2- to 4-fold in mice. Chronic stress significantly alters the lung microenvironment, with fibronectin accumulation, reduced T cell infiltration, and increased neutrophil infiltration. Depleting neutrophils abolishes stress-induced metastasis. Chronic stress shifts normal circadian rhythm of neutrophils and causes increased neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation via glucocorticoid release. In mice with neutrophil-specific glucocorticoid receptor deletion, chronic stress fails to increase NETs and metastasis. Furthermore, digesting NETs with DNase I prevents chronic stress-induced metastasis. Together, our data show that glucocorticoids released during chronic stress cause NET formation and establish a metastasis-promoting microenvironment. Therefore, NETs could be targets for preventing metastatic recurrence in cancer patients, many of whom will experience chronic stress due to their disease.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
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| Erschienen: |
2024 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:42 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Cancer cell - 42(2024), 3 vom: 11. März, Seite 474-486.e12 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
He, Xue-Yan [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Breast cancer |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 14.03.2024 Date Revised 23.04.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1016/j.ccell.2024.01.013 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM368925862 |
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| 520 | |a Chronic stress is associated with increased risk of metastasis and poor survival in cancer patients, yet the reasons are unclear. We show that chronic stress increases lung metastasis from disseminated cancer cells 2- to 4-fold in mice. Chronic stress significantly alters the lung microenvironment, with fibronectin accumulation, reduced T cell infiltration, and increased neutrophil infiltration. Depleting neutrophils abolishes stress-induced metastasis. Chronic stress shifts normal circadian rhythm of neutrophils and causes increased neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation via glucocorticoid release. In mice with neutrophil-specific glucocorticoid receptor deletion, chronic stress fails to increase NETs and metastasis. Furthermore, digesting NETs with DNase I prevents chronic stress-induced metastasis. Together, our data show that glucocorticoids released during chronic stress cause NET formation and establish a metastasis-promoting microenvironment. Therefore, NETs could be targets for preventing metastatic recurrence in cancer patients, many of whom will experience chronic stress due to their disease | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a chronic stress | |
| 650 | 4 | |a glucocorticoids | |
| 650 | 4 | |a metastasis | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a neutrophil extracellular traps | |
| 650 | 4 | |a tumor microenvironment | |
| 650 | 4 | |a tumor-host interactions | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Gao, Yuan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ng, David |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Michalopoulou, Evdokia |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a George, Shanu |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Adrover, Jose M |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Sun, Lijuan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Albrengues, Jean |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Daßler-Plenker, Juliane |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Han, Xiao |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wan, Ledong |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wu, Xiaoli Sky |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Shui, Longling S |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Huang, Yu-Han |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Liu, Bodu |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Su, Chang |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Spector, David L |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Vakoc, Christopher R |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Van Aelst, Linda |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Egeblad, Mikala |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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