Structurally diverse deformed phenanthrenes from Strophioblachia fimbricalyx with cytotoxic activities by inducing cell apoptosis

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A group of phenanthrene derivatives with different deformed types, including four previously undescribed derivatives (1-4), an undescribed natural product (5) and five known compounds (6-10), were isolated from the leaves and stems of Strophioblachia fimbricalyx by molecular networking based on UPLC-MS/MS method. Their structures were established by 1D/2D NMR spectroscopy, HRESIMS, quantum chemistry calculation, and single crystal X-ray diffraction. In biogenic pathways, series of deformed phenanthrenes were all suspected to be derived from 6/6/6 tricyclic phenanthrenes with a gem-dimethyl unit in one ring as characteristic components of Strophioblachia. Fimbricalyxone (1) and trigoxyphin M (6) with a 6/6/5 tricyclic carbon skeleton were reported for the first time from the genus and fimbricalyxanhydride C (2) is the first example of anhydride type bearing a rare 8,9-oxycycle. All the isolates were evaluated for their cytotoxic activity against three tumor cell lines, and compounds 8 and 10 exhibited significant activity with IC50 values of 4.65-9.02 μM, and the structure-activity relationship of the deformed phenanthrenes was discussed. In addition, the X-ray structure of 8 and 10 and the antineoplastic activity of 10 are reported herein for the first time. Trigohowilol G (10) inhibiting the proliferation of A549 cells might be related to cell cycle distribution and the induction of S phase arrest, and it induced cell apoptosis through Bad/Bax/Cleaved PARP1 pathway.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:221

Enthalten in:

Phytochemistry - 221(2024) vom: 15. Apr., Seite 114035

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Yang, Changshui [VerfasserIn]
Jiang, Houli [VerfasserIn]
Mao, Haoyu [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Yue [VerfasserIn]
Cao, Yinxue [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Yanyan [VerfasserIn]
Yu, Hongyan [VerfasserIn]
Lv, Mengying [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Hairong [VerfasserIn]
Dong, Xiaoyun [VerfasserIn]
Tao, Li [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Activity relationship
Antineoplastic Agents
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
Cell cycle arrest
Deformed phenanthrenes
Journal Article
Molecular networking
Phenanthrenes
Strophioblachia fimbricalyx
Structure

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.04.2024

Date Revised 08.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.phytochem.2024.114035

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368916464