Therapeutic effects and molecular mechanisms of natural products in thrombosis

© 2024 John Wiley & Sons Ltd..

Thrombotic disorders, such as myocardial infarction and stroke, are the leading cause of death in the global population and have become a health problem worldwide. Drug therapy is one of the main antithrombotic strategies, but antithrombotic drugs are not completely safe, especially the risk of bleeding at therapeutic doses. Recently, natural products have received widespread interest due to their significant efficacy and high safety, and an increasing number of studies have demonstrated their antithrombotic activity. In this review, articles from databases, such as Web of Science, PubMed, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure, were filtered and the relevant information was extracted according to predefined criteria. As a result, more than 100 natural products with significant antithrombotic activity were identified, including flavonoids, phenylpropanoids, quinones, terpenoids, steroids, and alkaloids. These compounds exert antithrombotic effects by inhibiting platelet activation, suppressing the coagulation cascade, and promoting fibrinolysis. In addition, several natural products also inhibit thrombosis by regulating miRNA expression, anti-inflammatory, and other pathways. This review systematically summarizes the natural products with antithrombotic activity, including their therapeutic effects, mechanisms, and clinical applications, aiming to provide a reference for the development of new antithrombotic drugs.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

Phytotherapy research : PTR - (2024) vom: 23. Feb.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Yuan, Ming-Hao [VerfasserIn]
Zhong, Wen-Xiao [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Yu-Lu [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Yu-Shi [VerfasserIn]
Song, Jia-Wen [VerfasserIn]
Guo, Yu-Rou [VerfasserIn]
Zeng, Bin [VerfasserIn]
Guo, Yi-Ping [VerfasserIn]
Guo, Li [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antithrombosis
Clinical trials
Journal Article
Molecular mechanisms
Natural products
Review
Thrombus

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 24.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1002/ptr.8151

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368905543